महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-31

प्रेतकार्ये च निर्वृत्ते पितृमेधं महायशाः ।
लभतां सर्वधर्मज्ञः पाण्डुः कुरुकुलोद्वहः ॥३१॥

31. pretakārye ca nirvṛtte pitṛmedhaṁ mahāyaśāḥ ,
labhatāṁ sarvadharmajñaḥ pāṇḍuḥ kurukulodvahaḥ.

31. pretakārye ca nirvṛtte pitṛmedham mahāyaśāḥ
labhatām sarvadharmajñaḥ pāṇḍuḥ kurukulodvahaḥ

31. And once the funeral rites are completed, may Pandu, the greatly renowned, the knower of all (natural law) dharma, and the upholder of the Kuru lineage, receive the ancestral sacrifice (pitṛmedha).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रेतकार्ये (pretakārye) - after the funeral rites for the departed (Pandu and Madri) (in the ritual for the dead, in the funeral rites)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निर्वृत्ते (nirvṛtte) - having been completed (completed, finished, accomplished)

• पितृमेधम् (pitṛmedham) - the major ancestral sacrifice (a specific funeral ritual) (ancestral sacrifice, funeral rite)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned (Pandu) (greatly renowned, very famous, illustrious)

• लभताम् (labhatām) - let him receive (let him obtain, let him receive)

• सर्वधर्मज्ञः (sarvadharmajñaḥ) - knower of all (natural law) dharma (referring to Pandu) (knower of all (natural law) dharma)

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - King Pandu (Pandu (proper noun))

• कुरुकुलोद्वहः (kurukulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the Kuru lineage (referring to Pandu) (upholder of the Kuru lineage, bearer of the Kuru family)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेतकार्ये (pretakārye) - after the funeral rites for the departed (Pandu and Madri) (in the ritual for the dead, in the funeral rites)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pretakārya

pretakārya - funeral rite, ceremony for the dead

Compound type : tatpurusha (preta+kārya)

• preta – departed, dead, a ghost, a spirit of the dead
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- + root i- (to go), literally 'gone forth'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• kārya – work, duty, deed, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ- with suffix -ya
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निर्वृत्ते (nirvṛtte) - having been completed (completed, finished, accomplished)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirvṛtta

nirvṛtta - accomplished, completed, finished, ended

Past Passive Participle

From nir- + root vṛt- (to be, to turn), meaning 'turned out, completed'.

Prefix: nir

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

पितृमेधम् (pitṛmedham) - the major ancestral sacrifice (a specific funeral ritual) (ancestral sacrifice, funeral rite)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛmedha

pitṛmedha - ancestral sacrifice, funeral oblation, the ceremony of offering to the ancestors

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+medha)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• medha – sacrifice, oblation, sap, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'labhatām'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned (Pandu) (greatly renowned, very famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, greatly renowned, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍuḥ'.

लभताम् (labhatām) - let him receive (let him obtain, let him receive)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of labh

Imperative mood, middle voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'pāṇḍuḥ'.

सर्वधर्मज्ञः (sarvadharmajñaḥ) - knower of all (natural law) dharma (referring to Pandu) (knower of all (natural law) dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmajña

sarvadharmajña - knower of all (natural law) dharma, omniscient in religious duties

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dharma+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root jñā- (to know) with suffix -a
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Compound epithet for Pandu.

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - King Pandu (Pandu (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king), pale, yellowish-white

कुरुकुलोद्वहः (kurukulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the Kuru lineage (referring to Pandu) (upholder of the Kuru lineage, bearer of the Kuru family)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha

kurukulodvaha - upholder of the Kuru family, exalter of the Kuru lineage

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kula+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, upholding, causing to flourish
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From ud- + root vah- (to carry), with suffix -a
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Compound epithet for Pandu.