महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-14

सा च सत्यवती देवी कौसल्या च यशस्विनी ।
राजदारैः परिवृता गान्धारी च विनिर्ययौ ॥१४॥

14. sā ca satyavatī devī kausalyā ca yaśasvinī ,
rājadāraiḥ parivṛtā gāndhārī ca viniryayau.

14. sā ca satyavatī devī kausalyā ca yaśasvinī
rājadāraiḥ parivṛtā gāndhārī ca viniryayau

14. And that goddess Satyavatī, along with the glorious Kausalyā and Gandhārī, emerged, surrounded by the royal wives.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavatī (name)

• देवी (devī) - goddess, queen

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious

• राजदारैः (rājadāraiḥ) - by the royal wives

• परिवृता (parivṛtā) - surrounded, encompassed

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhārī (name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विनिर्ययौ (viniryayau) - emerged, came forth

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavatī (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavatī (name of a queen, mother of Vyāsa)

देवी (devī) - goddess, queen

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalyā (name of a queen, mother of Rāma)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

Feminine form of yaśasvin

Note: Agrees with Kausalyā.

राजदारैः (rājadāraiḥ) - by the royal wives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājadāra

rājadāra - king's wife, royal wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dāra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife (often plural for singular meaning)
  noun (masculine)

परिवृता (parivṛtā) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛ 'to cover, choose' with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Satyavatī, Kausalyā, and Gandhārī.

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhārī (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhārī (name of the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विनिर्ययौ (viniryayau) - emerged, came forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of viniryā

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd singular of √yā 'to go' with prefixes vi- and nir-

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: yā (class 2)