महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-15

धृतराष्ट्रस्य दायादा दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः ।
भूषिता भूषणैश्चित्रैः शतसंख्या विनिर्ययुः ॥१५॥

15. dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dāyādā duryodhanapurogamāḥ ,
bhūṣitā bhūṣaṇaiścitraiḥ śatasaṁkhyā viniryayuḥ.

15. dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dāyādāḥ duryodhanapurūgamāḥ
bhūṣitāḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ citraiḥ śatasaṅkhyāḥ viniryayuḥ

15. Dhṛtarāṣṭra's heirs, led by Duryodhana, numbering a hundred, emerged, adorned with various splendid ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• दायादाः (dāyādāḥ) - heirs, descendants, sons

• दुर्योधनपुरूगमाः (duryodhanapurūgamāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as their chief

• भूषिताः (bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned, decorated

• भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments, by means of adornments

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with various, variegated, splendid

• शतसङ्ख्याः (śatasaṅkhyāḥ) - numbering a hundred

• विनिर्ययुः (viniryayuḥ) - emerged, came forth

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

दायादाः (dāyādāḥ) - heirs, descendants, sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāyāda

dāyāda - heir, successor, descendant, son

दुर्योधनपुरूगमाः (duryodhanapurūgamāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as their chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapurūgama

duryodhanapurūgama - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as the foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+purūgama)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purūgama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dāyādāḥ.

भूषिताः (bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, ornamented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative √bhūṣ 'to adorn'

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with dāyādāḥ.

भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments, by means of adornments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, adornment, decoration

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with various, variegated, splendid

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of citra

citra - various, variegated, splendid, wonderful, bright

Note: Agrees with bhūṣaṇaiḥ.

शतसङ्ख्याः (śatasaṅkhyāḥ) - numbering a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śatasaṅkhyā

śatasaṅkhyā - numbering a hundred, a hundred in number

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+saṅkhyā)

• śata – a hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṅkhyā – number, count
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: The plural nominative feminine form of śatasaṅkhyā acts adverbially or adjectivally to describe the 'heirs'.

विनिर्ययुः (viniryayuḥ) - emerged, came forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of viniryā

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd plural of √yā 'to go' with prefixes vi- and nir-

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: yā (class 2)