महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-19

तेषामथो वृद्धतमः प्रत्युत्थाय जटाजिनी ।
महर्षिमतमाज्ञाय महर्षिरिदमब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. teṣāmatho vṛddhatamaḥ pratyutthāya jaṭājinī ,
maharṣimatamājñāya maharṣiridamabravīt.

19. teṣām atho vṛddhatamaḥ pratyutthāya jaṭājinī
maharṣimatam ājñāya maharṣiḥ idam abravīt

19. Then, the eldest among those great sages, who was adorned with matted locks and deerskin, having risen and understood the opinion of the other great sage, spoke this.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those great sages (of them, among them)

• अथो (atho) - then, thereupon, and then

• वृद्धतमः (vṛddhatamaḥ) - the eldest (of the sages) (the eldest, the oldest, the most senior)

• प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

• जटाजिनी (jaṭājinī) - the great sage adorned with matted locks and deerskin (one with matted hair and deerskin, wearing matted hair and deerskin)

• महर्षिमतम् (maharṣimatam) - the opinion of the other great sage (the opinion of the great sage)

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (who spoke) (great sage)

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement/speech) (this, this here)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those great sages (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अथो (atho) - then, thereupon, and then

(indeclinable)

वृद्धतमः (vṛddhatamaḥ) - the eldest (of the sages) (the eldest, the oldest, the most senior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddhatama

vṛddhatama - eldest, oldest, most senior

superlative of vṛddha

प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prati-ud-sthā + ya

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

जटाजिनी (jaṭājinī) - the great sage adorned with matted locks and deerskin (one with matted hair and deerskin, wearing matted hair and deerskin)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭājin

jaṭājin - one having matted hair and a deerskin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jaṭā+ajina)

• jaṭā – matted hair, tangled locks
  noun (feminine)
• ajina – deerskin, skin of an antelope
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'maharṣiḥ'

महर्षिमतम् (maharṣimatam) - the opinion of the other great sage (the opinion of the great sage)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maharṣimata

maharṣimata - opinion of a great sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maharṣi+mata)

• maharṣi – great sage
  noun (masculine)
• mata – opinion, thought, belief
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root man 'to think'
  Root: man (class 4)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from ā-jñā + ya

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (who spoke) (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this (statement/speech) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)