महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-117, verse-20

यः स कौरव्यदायादः पाण्डुर्नाम नराधिपः ।
कामभोगान्परित्यज्य शतशृङ्गमितो गतः ॥२०॥

20. yaḥ sa kauravyadāyādaḥ pāṇḍurnāma narādhipaḥ ,
kāmabhogānparityajya śataśṛṅgamito gataḥ.

20. yaḥ saḥ kauravyadāyādaḥ pāṇḍuḥ nāma narādhipaḥ
kāmabhogān parityajya śataśṛṅgam itaḥ gataḥ

20. That king, Pāṇḍu by name, the heir of the Kuru dynasty, abandoned sensual pleasures and went from here to Mount Śataśṛṅga.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - that (king) who (who, which, that)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• कौरव्यदायादः (kauravyadāyādaḥ) - the heir of the Kuru dynasty (heir of the Kurus, descendant of the Kurus)

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (proper noun)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, ruler of men

• कामभोगान् (kāmabhogān) - sensual pleasures, enjoyments of desire

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• शतशृङ्गम् (śataśṛṅgam) - to Mount Śataśṛṅga (to Śataśṛṅga (a mountain))

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this place (from here, hence)

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - that (king) who (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कौरव्यदायादः (kauravyadāyādaḥ) - the heir of the Kuru dynasty (heir of the Kurus, descendant of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravyadāyāda

kauravyadāyāda - heir of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kauravya+dāyāda)

• kauravya – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
  adjective (masculine)
  From Kuru + ya
• dāyāda – heir, inheritor
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king); pale, yellowish white

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, ruler of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

कामभोगान् (kāmabhogān) - sensual pleasures, enjoyments of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmabhoga

kāmabhoga - sensual pleasures, enjoyments of desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+bhoga)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from pari-tyaj + ya

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शतशृङ्गम् (śataśṛṅgam) - to Mount Śataśṛṅga (to Śataśṛṅga (a mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śataśṛṅga

śataśṛṅga - Śataśṛṅga (name of a mountain)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+śṛṅga)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative implies motion towards

इतः (itaḥ) - from this place (from here, hence)

(indeclinable)

locative adverbial suffix -tas

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a finite verb here