महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-7

रहस्यात्मसमां दृष्ट्वा राजा राजीवलोचनाम् ।
न शशाक नियन्तुं तं कामं कामबलात्कृतः ॥७॥

7. rahasyātmasamāṁ dṛṣṭvā rājā rājīvalocanām ,
na śaśāka niyantuṁ taṁ kāmaṁ kāmabalātkṛtaḥ.

7. rahasi ātmasamām dṛṣṭvā rājā rājīvalocanām
na śaśāka niyantum tam kāmam kāmabalātkṛtaḥ

7. After seeing the lotus-eyed Madri, who was as lovely as himself, in a secluded spot, the king, compelled by the overwhelming power of (kāma) desire, was unable to restrain that desire (kāma).

Words meanings summery:

• रहसि (rahasi) - in secret; in a secluded place

• आत्मसमाम् (ātmasamām) - like oneself; equal to oneself; similar in nature

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen; after seeing

• राजा (rājā) - king

• राजीवलोचनाम् (rājīvalocanām) - lotus-eyed

• न (na) - not

• शशाक (śaśāka) - was able

• नियन्तुम् (niyantum) - to restrain; to control

• तम् (tam) - that

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire

• कामबलात्कृतः (kāmabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the power of desire

Words meanings and morphology

रहसि (rahasi) - in secret; in a secluded place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rahas

rahas - secret; seclusion; solitude

आत्मसमाम् (ātmasamām) - like oneself; equal to oneself; similar in nature

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ātmasama

ātmasama - like oneself; equal to oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sama)

• ātman – self; soul; spirit
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal; like; similar
  adjective

Note: Qualifies `rājīvalocanām`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen; after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `dṛś` + `tvā` suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler

Note: Refers to Pandu.

राजीवलोचनाम् (rājīvalocanām) - lotus-eyed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājīvalocanā

rājīvalocanā - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Madri (implied).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शशाक (śaśāka) - was able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

नियन्तुम् (niyantum) - to restrain; to control

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From `ni` + root `yam` (to hold, restrain).

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; she; it

Note: Refers to `kāmam`.

कामम् (kāmam) - desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire; wish; love; lust

कामबलात्कृतः (kāmabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the power of desire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmabalātkṛta

kāmabalātkṛta - compelled by the power of love/desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+bala+ākṛta)

• kāma – desire; love; lust
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength; power; force
  noun (neuter)
• ākṛta – done; made; compelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `ā` + root `kṛ` (to do, make, compel).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `rājā`.