महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-21

धन्या त्वमसि बाह्लीकि मत्तो भाग्यतरा तथा ।
दृष्टवत्यसि यद्वक्त्रं प्रहृष्टस्य महीपतेः ॥२१॥

21. dhanyā tvamasi bāhlīki matto bhāgyatarā tathā ,
dṛṣṭavatyasi yadvaktraṁ prahṛṣṭasya mahīpateḥ.

21. dhanyā tvam asi bāhlīki mattaḥ bhāgyatarā tathā
dṛṣṭavatī asi yat vaktram prahr̥ṣṭasya mahīpateḥ

21. You are fortunate, O Bahliki, and also more fortunate than me, because you have seen the face of the delighted king.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्या (dhanyā) - fortunate, blessed, meritorious

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• असि (asi) - are

• बाह्लीकि (bāhlīki) - O Bahliki (a proper noun)

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me, than me

• भाग्यतरा (bhāgyatarā) - more fortunate, more blessed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

• दृष्टवती (dṛṣṭavatī) - having seen, she who has seen

• असि (asi) - are

• यत् (yat) - whose (face) (that, which, whose)

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टस्य (prahr̥ṣṭasya) - of the delighted, of the very happy

• महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the king, of the lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

धन्या (dhanyā) - fortunate, blessed, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - fortunate, blessed, meritorious, wealthy

From 'dhana' (wealth)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

असि (asi) - are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

बाह्लीकि (bāhlīki) - O Bahliki (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bāhlīki

bāhlīki - Bahliki (a personal name or referring to a woman from Bahlika)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me, than me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of mad

asmad - I, me

भाग्यतरा (bhāgyatarā) - more fortunate, more blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāgyatara

bhāgyatara - more fortunate, more blessed

Comparative of 'bhāgya'

Compound type : derivational (bhāgya+tara)

• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, luck
  noun (neuter)
  From 'bhaga' (good fortune)
• tara – comparative suffix (more)
  suffix

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्टवती (dṛṣṭavatī) - having seen, she who has seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen

Perfect Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-vat'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

असि (asi) - are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यत् (yat) - whose (face) (that, which, whose)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - face, mouth, snout

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रह्र्̥ष्टस्य (prahr̥ṣṭasya) - of the delighted, of the very happy

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, very happy, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Prefix 'pra' + root 'hr̥ṣ' (to be glad) + suffix '-ta'

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the king, of the lord of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)