महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-13

ततो माद्री समालिङ्ग्य राजानं गतचेतसम् ।
मुमोच दुःखजं शब्दं पुनः पुनरतीव ह ॥१३॥

13. tato mādrī samāliṅgya rājānaṁ gatacetasam ,
mumoca duḥkhajaṁ śabdaṁ punaḥ punaratīva ha.

13. tataḥ mādrī samāliṅgya rājānam gatacetasam
mumoca duḥkhajam śabdam punaḥ punaḥ atīva ha

13. Then Madri, having embraced the unconscious king, repeatedly let out a very loud cry born of sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• माद्री (mādrī) - Madri (queen)

• समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Pandu (the king)

• गतचेतसम् (gatacetasam) - whose consciousness was gone, unconscious

• मुमोच (mumoca) - she released, she uttered, she abandoned

• दुःखजम् (duḥkhajam) - born of sorrow, sorrowful

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, cry, word

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अतीव (atīva) - very much, exceedingly, extremely

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

माद्री (mādrī) - Madri (queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - Madri (name of a queen, wife of Pandu)

समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with prefix sam + root liṅg + suffix ya

Prefix: sam

Root: liṅg (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Pandu (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गतचेतसम् (gatacetasam) - whose consciousness was gone, unconscious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gatacetas

gatacetas - one whose mind/consciousness is gone, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+cetas)

• gata – gone, departed, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

मुमोच (mumoca) - she released, she uttered, she abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

दुःखजम् (duḥkhajam) - born of sorrow, sorrowful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaja

duḥkhaja - born of sorrow, caused by suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ja)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born from, produced from (suffix)
  adjective
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, cry, word

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, cry, word

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

अतीव (atīva) - very much, exceedingly, extremely

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)