महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-22

माद्र्युवाच ।
विलोभ्यमानेन मया वार्यमाणेन चासकृत् ।
आत्मा न वारितोऽनेन सत्यं दिष्टं चिकीर्षुणा ॥२२॥

22. mādryuvāca ,
vilobhyamānena mayā vāryamāṇena cāsakṛt ,
ātmā na vārito'nena satyaṁ diṣṭaṁ cikīrṣuṇā.

22. mādrī uvāca vilobhyamānena mayā vāryamāṇena ca
asakṛt ātmā na vāritaḥ anena satyam diṣṭam cikīrṣuṇā

22. Madri said: Even though he was being tempted by me and repeatedly restrained, his self (ātman) was not held back by him, for he truly wished to fulfill destiny.

Words meanings summery:

• माद्री (mādrī) - Madri (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विलोभ्यमानेन (vilobhyamānena) - by him (Pandu) who was being tempted (by one being tempted, by one being enticed)

• मया (mayā) - (by Madri) (by me)

• वार्यमाणेन (vāryamāṇena) - by him (Pandu) who was being restrained (by one being restrained, by one being prevented)

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

• आत्मा (ātmā) - his inner self (self, soul, spirit, essence)

• न (na) - not, no

• वारितः (vāritaḥ) - restrained, prevented, stopped

• अनेन (anena) - (by Pandu) (by him, by this)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly, indeed

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, ordained

• चिकीर्षुणा (cikīrṣuṇā) - (by him) who desired to fulfill (destiny) (by one wishing to do, by one desiring to accomplish)

Words meanings and morphology

माद्री (mādrī) - Madri (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - Madri (name of a queen, wife of Pandu)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विलोभ्यमानेन (vilobhyamānena) - by him (Pandu) who was being tempted (by one being tempted, by one being enticed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vilobhyamāna

vilobhyamāna - being tempted, being enticed, being attracted

Present Passive Participle

Prefix 'vi' + root 'lubh' (to covet, to tempt) + passive suffix '-yamāna'

Prefix: vi

Root: lubh (class 4)

मया (mayā) - (by Madri) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वार्यमाणेन (vāryamāṇena) - by him (Pandu) who was being restrained (by one being restrained, by one being prevented)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being prevented, being stopped

Present Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to restrain, to cover) in passive form, with suffix '-yamāna'

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

(indeclinable)

Negative prefix 'a' + 'sakṛt' (once)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (implied) (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

आत्मा (ātmā) - his inner self (self, soul, spirit, essence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वारितः (vāritaḥ) - restrained, prevented, stopped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārita

vārita - restrained, prevented, stopped, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to restrain, to cover) with suffix '-ta'

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अनेन (anena) - (by Pandu) (by him, by this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially, meaning 'truly' or 'indeed'.

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, ordained

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destiny, fate, ordained, appointed, directed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'diś' (to point out, to direct)

Root: diś (class 6)

चिकीर्षुणा (cikīrṣuṇā) - (by him) who desired to fulfill (destiny) (by one wishing to do, by one desiring to accomplish)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu

cikīrṣu - desiring to do, wishing to accomplish

Desiderative Participle

Desiderative form of root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) + suffix '-u'

Root: kṛ (class 8)