महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-12

स तया सह संगम्य भार्यया कुरुनन्दन ।
पाण्डुः परमधर्मात्मा युयुजे कालधर्मणा ॥१२॥

12. sa tayā saha saṁgamya bhāryayā kurunandana ,
pāṇḍuḥ paramadharmātmā yuyuje kāladharmaṇā.

12. saḥ tayā saha saṅgamya bhāryayā kurunandana
pāṇḍuḥ paramadharmātmā yuyuje kāladharmaṇā

12. O delight of the Kurus, Pandu, whose supreme intrinsic nature (ātman) was righteousness (dharma), having united with his wife, met with the law of time (kāladharmaṇā).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तया (tayā) - with her, by her

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having united with, having met

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Arjuna (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu (king)

• परमधर्मात्मा (paramadharmātmā) - whose supreme nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma)

• युयुजे (yuyuje) - he was united, he met, he engaged

• कालधर्मणा (kāladharmaṇā) - with the law of time, with death

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तया (tayā) - with her, by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having united with, having met

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with prefix sam + root gam + suffix ya

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Arjuna (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delighting, son, child
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu (king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (a king, father of the Pandavas)

परमधर्मात्मा (paramadharmātmā) - whose supreme nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadharmātman

paramadharmātman - one whose supreme intrinsic nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+dharma+ātman)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

युयुजे (yuyuje) - he was united, he met, he engaged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

कालधर्मणा (kāladharmaṇā) - with the law of time, with death

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāladharma

kāladharma - the law of time, the course of time, death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+dharma)

• kāla – time, fate, death
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – law, natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)