महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-8

तत एनां बलाद्राजा निजग्राह रहोगताम् ।
वार्यमाणस्तया देव्या विस्फुरन्त्या यथाबलम् ॥८॥

8. tata enāṁ balādrājā nijagrāha rahogatām ,
vāryamāṇastayā devyā visphurantyā yathābalam.

8. tataḥ enām balāt rājā nijagrāha rahogatām
vāryamāṇaḥ tayā devyā visphurantyā yathābalam

8. Then, the king forcibly seized her, who was in a secluded spot, even as she, the queen, struggling with all her might, tried to resist him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then; thereafter; from that

• एनाम् (enām) - her; this one

• बलात् (balāt) - by force; forcibly

• राजा (rājā) - king

• निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - seized; grasped; took hold of

• रहोगताम् (rahogatām) - who had gone to a secluded place; secluded

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained; being held back

• तया (tayā) - by her

• देव्या (devyā) - by the queen; by the goddess

• विस्फुरन्त्या (visphurantyā) - struggling; thrashing; trembling

• यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - according to strength; with all her might

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then; thereafter; from that

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - her; this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ena

ena - this; that; he; she; it

Note: Refers to Madri.

बलात् (balāt) - by force; forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force; strength; power

Note: Used adverbially.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler

Note: Refers to Pandu.

निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - seized; grasped; took hold of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nigrah

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

रहोगताम् (rahogatām) - who had gone to a secluded place; secluded

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rahogatā

rahogatā - gone into solitude/seclusion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rahas+gatā)

• rahas – secret; seclusion
  noun (neuter)
• gatā – gone; reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `enām`.

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained; being held back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained; being prevented; being held back

Present Passive Participle

From root `vṛ` (to cover, to restrain) in causal (ṇic) sense `vāray` + `māna` suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `rājā` (the king was being restrained by her).

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; she; it

Note: Refers to Madri.

देव्या (devyā) - by the queen; by the goddess

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess; queen; royal consort

Note: Appositive to `tayā`.

विस्फुरन्त्या (visphurantyā) - struggling; thrashing; trembling

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of visphurant

visphurant - struggling; quivering; writhing

Present Active Participle

From `vi` + root `sphur` (to throb, quiver, struggle).

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `tayā devyā`.

यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - according to strength; with all her might

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bala)

• yathā – as; according to
  indeclinable
• bala – strength; power
  noun (neuter)