महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-10

जीवितान्ताय कौरव्यो मन्मथस्य वशं गतः ।
शापजं भयमुत्सृज्य जगामैव बलात्प्रियाम् ॥१०॥

10. jīvitāntāya kauravyo manmathasya vaśaṁ gataḥ ,
śāpajaṁ bhayamutsṛjya jagāmaiva balātpriyām.

10. jīvitāntāya kauravyaḥ manmathasya vaśam gataḥ
śāpajam bhayam utsṛjya jagāma eva balāt priyām

10. The Kuru prince (Pandu), having fallen under the sway of the god of love (Manmatha) to the very end of his life, abandoned the fear born of the curse and indeed approached his beloved (Madri) by force.

Words meanings summery:

• जीवितान्ताय (jīvitāntāya) - for the end of life, for the termination of existence

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Pandu (the descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince)

• मन्मथस्य (manmathasya) - of Manmatha, of the god of love

• वशम् (vaśam) - sway, control, power

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, fallen, reached

• शापजम् (śāpajam) - born of a curse, curse-born

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he approached

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, by power

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - Madri (his beloved (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

जीवितान्ताय (jīvitāntāya) - for the end of life, for the termination of existence

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jīvitānta

jīvitānta - end of life, termination of existence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+anta)

• jīvita – life, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• anta – end, termination, limit
  noun (masculine)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Pandu (the descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince

मन्मथस्य (manmathasya) - of Manmatha, of the god of love

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manmatha

manmatha - Manmatha (the god of love, Kama)

वशम् (vaśam) - sway, control, power

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - sway, control, power

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, fallen, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

शापजम् (śāpajam) - born of a curse, curse-born

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāpaja

śāpaja - born of a curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāpa+ja)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born from, produced from (suffix)
  adjective
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with prefix ut + root sṛj + suffix ya (for gerund with prefix)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, by power

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power

प्रियाम् (priyām) - Madri (his beloved (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved, dear one (feminine)