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1,116

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-15

ततो माद्र्यब्रवीद्राजन्नार्ता कुन्तीमिदं वचः ।
एकैव त्वमिहागच्छ तिष्ठन्त्वत्रैव दारकाः ॥१५॥
15. tato mādryabravīdrājannārtā kuntīmidaṁ vacaḥ ,
ekaiva tvamihāgaccha tiṣṭhantvatraiva dārakāḥ.
15. tataḥ mādrī abravīt rājan ārtā kuntīm idam vacaḥ
ekā eva tvam iha āgaccha tiṣṭhantu atra eva dārakāḥ
15. O King, then, distressed, Madri spoke these words to Kunti: 'You alone come here; let the children remain right here.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore
  • माद्री (mādrī) - Madri
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King (narrator addressing an implied listener, like Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya) (O king)
  • आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering
  • कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - to Kunti
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
  • एका (ekā) - alone, one
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • इह (iha) - here, in this place
  • आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come
  • तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • दारकाः (dārakāḥ) - children, boys

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas added to tad
माद्री (mādrī) - Madri
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mādrī
mādrī - Madri (name of a queen, wife of Pandu)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O King (narrator addressing an implied listener, like Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta
ārta - afflicted, distressed, pained, suffering
Past Passive Participle
from root ṛ (to go, move) with prefix ā or from root art (to pain)
Root: ṛ (class 1)
कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - to Kunti
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kunti (name of a queen, wife of Pandu)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration
Root: vac (class 2)
एका (ekā) - alone, one
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of eka
eka - one, a single, alone, unique
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
दारकाः (dārakāḥ) - children, boys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāraka
dāraka - boy, son, child, youth