महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-24

अन्वेष्यामीह भर्तारमहं प्रेतवशं गतम् ।
उत्तिष्ठ त्वं विसृज्यैनमिमान्रक्षस्व दारकान् ॥२४॥

24. anveṣyāmīha bhartāramahaṁ pretavaśaṁ gatam ,
uttiṣṭha tvaṁ visṛjyainamimānrakṣasva dārakān.

24. anveṣyāmi iha bhartāram aham pretavaśam gatam
uttiṣṭha tvam visr̥jya enam imān rakṣasva dārakān

24. I shall follow my husband, who has succumbed to death. You, rise, leave him, and protect these children.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्वेष्यामि (anveṣyāmi) - I shall seek, I shall follow, I shall investigate

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रेतवशम् (pretavaśam) - under the sway of death (under the control of the departed, belonging to the dead)

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, reached, passed

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up, stand up

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विस्र्̥ज्य (visr̥jya) - having abandoned, having left, having let go

• एनम् (enam) - (him, i.e., the body of Pandu) (him, this (masculine))

• इमान् (imān) - these (masculine)

• रक्षस्व (rakṣasva) - protect, guard, save (yourself)

• दारकान् (dārakān) - children, sons

Words meanings and morphology

अन्वेष्यामि (anveṣyāmi) - I shall seek, I shall follow, I shall investigate

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lr̥ṭ) of an-iṣ

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord

Agent noun from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, to support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रेतवशम् (pretavaśam) - under the sway of death (under the control of the departed, belonging to the dead)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pretavaśa

pretavaśa - under the control of the departed, belonging to the dead

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+vaśa)

• preta – departed spirit, ghost, dead
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix 'pra' + root 'i' (to go) + suffix '-ta'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• vaśa – control, sway, power, submission
  noun (masculine)

गतम् (gatam) - gone, reached, passed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, passed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-ta'

Root: gam (class 1)

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up, stand up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ut-sthā

Root 'sthā' with prefix 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विस्र्̥ज्य (visr̥jya) - having abandoned, having left, having let go

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Prefix 'vi' + root 'sr̥j' (to emit, to create, to abandon) + gerund suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: sr̥j (class 6)

एनम् (enam) - (him, i.e., the body of Pandu) (him, this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

इमान् (imān) - these (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

रक्षस्व (rakṣasva) - protect, guard, save (yourself)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

दारकान् (dārakān) - children, sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāraka

dāraka - child, boy, son

From root 'dā' (to give) + suffix '-raka'