महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-116, verse-14

सह पुत्रैस्ततः कुन्ती माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ।
आजग्मुः सहितास्तत्र यत्र राजा तथागतः ॥१४॥

14. saha putraistataḥ kuntī mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ,
ājagmuḥ sahitāstatra yatra rājā tathāgataḥ.

14. saha putraiḥ tataḥ kuntī mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau
ājagmuḥ sahitāḥ tatra yatra rājā tathāgataḥ

14. Then Kunti, along with her sons and the two sons of Madri, the Pandavas, arrived together at the place where the king lay dead.

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with sons

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (queen)

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - refers to the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva) (the two Pandavas, descendants of Pandu)

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together, accompanied

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• राजा (rājā) - King Pandu (the king)

• तथागतः (tathāgataḥ) - one who has gone thus, in that state, dead

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (name of a queen, wife of Pandu, mother of Yudhisthira, Bhima, Arjuna)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - refers to the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva) (the two Pandavas, descendants of Pandu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect (lit) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, associated, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear) with prefix sa-

Root: sah (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Pandu (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तथागतः (tathāgataḥ) - one who has gone thus, in that state, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tathāgata

tathāgata - one who has gone thus, in that condition, dead

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tathā+gata)

• tathā – thus, in that manner
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, departed, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)