भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-4, verse-33
श्रेयान्द्रव्यमयाद्यज्ञाज्ज्ञानयज्ञः परंतप ।
सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते ॥३३॥
सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते ॥३३॥
33. śreyāndravyamayādyajñājjñānayajñaḥ paraṁtapa ,
sarvaṁ karmākhilaṁ pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate.
sarvaṁ karmākhilaṁ pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate.
33.
śreyān dravyamayāt yajñāt jñānayajñaḥ paraṃtapa
sarvam karma akhilam pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate
sarvam karma akhilam pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate
33.
paraṃtapa jñānayajñaḥ dravyamayāt yajñāt śreyān.
pārtha akhilam sarvam karma jñāne parisamāpyate
pārtha akhilam sarvam karma jñāne parisamāpyate
33.
The Vedic ritual (yajña) of knowledge is superior to any Vedic ritual (yajña) performed with material substances, O scorcher of foes. All actions, in their entirety, O son of Pṛthā, are ultimately fulfilled in knowledge.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रेयान् (śreyān) - superior, better, more excellent
- द्रव्यमयात् (dravyamayāt) - than (one) consisting of material substances, than a material (Vedic ritual)
- यज्ञात् (yajñāt) - than a Vedic ritual (yajña)
- ज्ञानयज्ञः (jñānayajñaḥ) - the Vedic ritual (yajña) of knowledge
- परंतप (paraṁtapa) - Arjuna (O scorcher of foes)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- कर्म (karma) - action, work (karma)
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, complete, without remainder
- पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)
- ज्ञाने (jñāne) - in knowledge
- परिसमाप्यते (parisamāpyate) - is completely concluded, is fulfilled, culminates
Words meanings and morphology
श्रेयान् (śreyān) - superior, better, more excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, virtue, excellence, better
Comparative degree of praśasya (excellent)
द्रव्यमयात् (dravyamayāt) - than (one) consisting of material substances, than a material (Vedic ritual)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dravyamaya
dravyamaya - consisting of or full of material substances, material
Suffix -maya meaning 'made of' or 'consisting of'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+maya)
- dravya – substance, material, wealth
noun (neuter) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix (masculine)
Suffix forming adjectives
यज्ञात् (yajñāt) - than a Vedic ritual (yajña)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, worship
Root: yaj (class 1)
ज्ञानयज्ञः (jñānayajñaḥ) - the Vedic ritual (yajña) of knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānayajña
jñānayajña - the Vedic ritual (yajña) that is knowledge, or the Vedic ritual consisting of knowledge
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jñāna+yajña)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - yajña – Vedic ritual, offering, worship
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - Arjuna (O scorcher of foes)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (an epithet for a powerful warrior)
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)
- para – foe, enemy, other
noun (masculine) - tapa – scorching, tormenting
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root tap
Root: tap (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
कर्म (karma) - action, work (karma)
(noun)
neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, work, deed, ritual, consequence of action
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, complete, without remainder
(adjective)
neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, whole, complete, without remainder
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Privative prefix - khila – deficient, lacking, waste land, remainder
noun (neuter)
पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna
ज्ञाने (jñāne) - in knowledge
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom
Root: jñā (class 9)
परिसमाप्यते (parisamāpyate) - is completely concluded, is fulfilled, culminates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of samāp
Prefixes: pari+sam
Root: āp (class 5)