भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-4, verse-12
काङ्क्षन्तः कर्मणां सिद्धिं यजन्त इह देवताः ।
क्षिप्रं हि मानुषे लोके सिद्धिर्भवति कर्मजा ॥१२॥
क्षिप्रं हि मानुषे लोके सिद्धिर्भवति कर्मजा ॥१२॥
12. kāṅkṣantaḥ karmaṇāṁ siddhiṁ yajanta iha devatāḥ ,
kṣipraṁ hi mānuṣe loke siddhirbhavati karmajā.
kṣipraṁ hi mānuṣe loke siddhirbhavati karmajā.
12.
kāṅkṣantaḥ karmaṇām siddhim yajantaḥ iha devatāḥ
kṣipram hi mānuṣe loke siddhiḥ bhavati karmajā
kṣipram hi mānuṣe loke siddhiḥ bhavati karmajā
12.
iha karmaṇām siddhim kāṅkṣantaḥ devatāḥ yajantaḥ
(janaḥ) hi mānuṣe loke karmajā siddhiḥ kṣipram bhavati
(janaḥ) hi mānuṣe loke karmajā siddhiḥ kṣipram bhavati
12.
Those who desire success in their actions (karma) worship various deities here. For in the human world, success resulting from action (karma) is quickly attained.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काङ्क्षन्तः (kāṅkṣantaḥ) - desiring, wishing, longing for
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma), of deeds, of rituals
- सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success, accomplishment, perfection, spiritual power
- यजन्तः (yajantaḥ) - worshipping, sacrificing, performing rituals
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human, in the human realm
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, perfection
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, occurs, comes to be
- कर्मजा (karmajā) - born of action (karma), produced by action (karma)
Words meanings and morphology
काङ्क्षन्तः (kāṅkṣantaḥ) - desiring, wishing, longing for
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāṅkṣat
kāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing, longing for
Present Active Participle
Formed from root √kāṅkṣ.
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma), of deeds, of rituals
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success, accomplishment, perfection, spiritual power
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, spiritual power
यजन्तः (yajantaḥ) - worshipping, sacrificing, performing rituals
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajat
yajat - worshipping, sacrificing
Present Active Participle
Formed from root √yaj.
Root: yaj (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, god, divinity
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human, in the human realm
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, perfection
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, spiritual power
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, occurs, comes to be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कर्मजा (karmajā) - born of action (karma), produced by action (karma)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of karmaja
karmaja - born of action (karma), produced by action (karma)
Compound type : tatpurusha (karman+ja)
- karman – action, deed
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced
suffixial adjective
Derived from root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)