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भगवद्गीता       bhagavad-gītā - chapter-4, verse-23

गतसङ्गस्य मुक्तस्य ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः ।
यज्ञायाचरतः कर्म समग्रं प्रविलीयते ॥२३॥
23. gatasaṅgasya muktasya jñānāvasthitacetasaḥ ,
yajñāyācarataḥ karma samagraṁ pravilīyate.
23. gatasṅgasya muktasya jñānāvasthitacetasaḥ
yajñāya ācarataḥ karma samagraṃ pravilīyate
23. gatasṅgasya muktasya jñānāvasthitacetasaḥ yajñāya
ācarataḥ (puruṣasya) samagraṃ karma pravilīyate
23. For one who is free from attachments, liberated, and whose mind is firmly established in wisdom (jñāna), all actions (karma) performed for the purpose of Vedic ritual (yajña) completely dissolve and vanish.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गतस्ङ्गस्य (gatasṅgasya) - of one whose attachments have vanished (of one whose attachment is gone, of one free from attachment)
  • मुक्तस्य (muktasya) - of one who is liberated (of one liberated, of one freed)
  • ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः (jñānāvasthitacetasaḥ) - of one whose mind is firmly established in wisdom (jñāna) (of one whose mind is fixed in knowledge, of one whose consciousness rests in wisdom)
  • यज्ञाय (yajñāya) - for the purpose of Vedic ritual (yajña) (for Vedic ritual (yajña), for worship)
  • आचरतः (ācarataḥ) - of one performing (actions) (of one performing, of one practicing)
  • कर्म (karma) - actions (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)
  • समग्रं (samagraṁ) - all, entire (whole, entire, complete)
  • प्रविलीयते (pravilīyate) - completely dissolves and vanishes (completely dissolves, vanishes, merges)

Words meanings and morphology

गतस्ङ्गस्य (gatasṅgasya) - of one whose attachments have vanished (of one whose attachment is gone, of one free from attachment)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gatasṅga
gatasṅga - one whose attachment is gone, detached
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+saṅga)
  • gata – gone, departed
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam 'to go'.
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • saṅga – attachment, contact, association
    noun (masculine)
    From sam-añj 'to attach'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Refers to the person described.
मुक्तस्य (muktasya) - of one who is liberated (of one liberated, of one freed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, freed
Past Passive Participle
From root muc 'to release, free'.
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with gatasṅgasya.
ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः (jñānāvasthitacetasaḥ) - of one whose mind is firmly established in wisdom (jñāna) (of one whose mind is fixed in knowledge, of one whose consciousness rests in wisdom)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jñānāvasthitacetas
jñānāvasthitacetas - one whose mind is fixed in knowledge
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāna+avasthita+cetas)
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
    noun (neuter)
    From root jñā 'to know'.
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • avasthita – fixed, situated, established
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From ava-sthā 'to stand down, remain, be fixed'.
    Prefix: ava
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Agrees with gatasṅgasya.
यज्ञाय (yajñāya) - for the purpose of Vedic ritual (yajña) (for Vedic ritual (yajña), for worship)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
From root yaj 'to worship, sacrifice'.
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Indicates purpose.
आचरतः (ācarataḥ) - of one performing (actions) (of one performing, of one practicing)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ācarat
ācarat - performing, practicing, behaving
Present Active Participle
From ā-car 'to do, perform, behave'.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with gatasṅgasya, muktasya, jñānāvasthitacetasaḥ.
कर्म (karma) - actions (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual
From root kṛ 'to do'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of pravilīyate.
समग्रं (samagraṁ) - all, entire (whole, entire, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samagra
samagra - whole, entire, complete, all
From sam-agra 'with a peak, complete'.
Prefix: sam
Root: ag
Note: Agrees with karma.
प्रविलीयते (pravilīyate) - completely dissolves and vanishes (completely dissolves, vanishes, merges)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pravilī
From pra-vi-lī 'to melt away, dissolve'. Intransitive, often used in passive voice forms with active meaning.
Prefixes: pra+vi
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Middle voice is appropriate for dissolution of the subject itself.