भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-4, verse-18
कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः ।
स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥१८॥
स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥१८॥
18. karmaṇyakarma yaḥ paśyedakarmaṇi ca karma yaḥ ,
sa buddhimānmanuṣyeṣu sa yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛt.
sa buddhimānmanuṣyeṣu sa yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛt.
18.
karmaṇi akarma yaḥ paśyet akarmaṇi ca karma yaḥ |
saḥ buddhimān manuṣyeṣu saḥ yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛt
saḥ buddhimān manuṣyeṣu saḥ yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛt
18.
yaḥ karmaṇi akarma paśyet,
yaḥ ca akarmaṇi karma paśyet; saḥ manuṣyeṣu buddhimān; saḥ yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛt.
yaḥ ca akarmaṇi karma paśyet; saḥ manuṣyeṣu buddhimān; saḥ yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛt.
18.
The one who perceives inaction (akarma) within action (karma), and action (karma) within inaction (akarma), is intelligent among humans. He is disciplined (yuktaḥ) and has truly accomplished all actions (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in a deed, in a work
- अकर्म (akarma) - inaction, non-action, absence of action
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- पश्येत् (paśyet) - should see, may see, he sees
- अकर्मणि (akarmaṇi) - in inaction, in non-action
- च (ca) - and
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning
- मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, among human beings
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, disciplined, connected (to the divine), a yogi
- कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् (kṛtsnakarmakṛt) - one who performs all actions, one who has accomplished all actions
Words meanings and morphology
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in a deed, in a work
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karmaṇ
karmaṇ - action, deed, work, religious rite, destiny
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + suffix -man
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अकर्म (akarma) - inaction, non-action, absence of action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akarmaṇ
akarmaṇ - inaction, non-action, absence of action
Derived from a- (negative prefix) + karmaṇ
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+karmaṇ)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - karmaṇ – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + suffix -man
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Relative pronoun
पश्येत् (paśyet) - should see, may see, he sees
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dṛś
Optative mood, Parasmaipada
Root dṛś forms present stem paśya- (4th class), Optative 3rd singular
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The present stem paśya- is derived from the root dṛś.
अकर्मणि (akarmaṇi) - in inaction, in non-action
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of akarmaṇ
akarmaṇ - inaction, non-action, absence of action
Derived from a- (negative prefix) + karmaṇ
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+karmaṇ)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - karmaṇ – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + suffix -man
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karmaṇ
karmaṇ - action, deed, work, religious rite, destiny
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + suffix -man
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Relative pronoun
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, discerning, endowed with intellect
Possessive suffix -mat
Derived from buddhi (intellect) + -mat
मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, among human beings
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - man, human being, person
From Manu (the progenitor of mankind)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, disciplined, connected (to the divine), a yogi
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, engaged, disciplined, fit, proper, self-controlled
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √yuj (to join, to yoke) + suffix -kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् (kṛtsnakarmakṛt) - one who performs all actions, one who has accomplished all actions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtsnakarmakṛt
kṛtsnakarmakṛt - performer of all actions, one who has accomplished all actions
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛtsna+karmaṇ+kṛt)
- kṛtsna – all, whole, entire, complete
adjective (masculine) - karmaṇ – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + suffix -man
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛt – doer, maker, performing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + suffix -kvip
Root: kṛ (class 8)