भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-4, verse-1
श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
इमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम् ।
विवस्वान्मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत् ॥१॥
इमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम् ।
विवस्वान्मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत् ॥१॥
1. śrībhagavānuvāca ,
imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavānahamavyayam ,
vivasvānmanave prāha manurikṣvākave'bravīt.
imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavānahamavyayam ,
vivasvānmanave prāha manurikṣvākave'bravīt.
1.
śrībhagavān uvāca imam vivasvate yogam proktavān aham
avyayam vivasvān manave prāha manur ikṣvākave abravīt
avyayam vivasvān manave prāha manur ikṣvākave abravīt
1.
śrībhagavān uvāca aham avyayam imam yogam vivasvate
proktavān vivasvān manave prāha manuḥ ikṣvākave abravīt
proktavān vivasvān manave prāha manuḥ ikṣvākave abravīt
1. The Blessed Lord said: I proclaimed this imperishable yoga to Vivasvat. Vivasvat taught it to Manu, and Manu spoke it to Ikṣvāku.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रीभगवान् (śrībhagavān) - the Blessed Lord (Śrī Bhagavān) (the blessed lord, the divine lord, the glorious lord)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, declared
- इमम् (imam) - this, these
- विवस्वते (vivasvate) - to Vivasvat (to Vivasvat, to the sun god)
- योगम् (yogam) - yoga, discipline, union, spiritual practice
- प्रोक्तवान् (proktavān) - having declared, having proclaimed, told
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable, eternal
- विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvat, the sun god
- मनवे (manave) - to Manu
- प्राह (prāha) - told, declared, spoke
- मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu
- इक्ष्वाकवे (ikṣvākave) - to Ikṣvāku
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, told, said
Words meanings and morphology
श्रीभगवान् (śrībhagavān) - the Blessed Lord (Śrī Bhagavān) (the blessed lord, the divine lord, the glorious lord)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrībhagavat
śrībhagavat - possessing glory, the blessed lord
Compound of śrī and bhagavat
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+bhagavat)
- śrī – glory, majesty, auspiciousness
noun (feminine) - bhagavat – fortunate, blessed, divine, lord
adjective (masculine)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
root verb in perfect tense
Root: vac (class 2)
इमम् (imam) - this, these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
विवस्वते (vivasvate) - to Vivasvat (to Vivasvat, to the sun god)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - radiant, Vivasvat (the sun god)
योगम् (yogam) - yoga, discipline, union, spiritual practice
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - yoga, union, method, spiritual practice
Root: yuj (class 4)
प्रोक्तवान् (proktavān) - having declared, having proclaimed, told
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of proktavat
proktavat - one who has declared or proclaimed
Past active participle
pra + vac with tavat suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable, eternal
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, eternal
a + vyaya
Prefix: a
Root: vi
विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvat, the sun god
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - radiant, Vivasvat (the sun god)
मनवे (manave) - to Manu
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind)
प्राह (prāha) - told, declared, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prāh
pra + ah (defective verb in perfect)
Prefix: pra
Root: ah
मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind)
इक्ष्वाकवे (ikṣvākave) - to Ikṣvāku
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku
ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (ancient king)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, told, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
root verb in imperfect tense
Root: brū (class 2)