योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-184, verse-35
जायते जङ्गमं जीवात्स्थावरं स्थावरादपि ।
नियत्याधो वहत्यम्बु गच्छत्यूर्ध्वमथानलः ॥ ३५ ॥
नियत्याधो वहत्यम्बु गच्छत्यूर्ध्वमथानलः ॥ ३५ ॥
jāyate jaṅgamaṃ jīvātsthāvaraṃ sthāvarādapi ,
niyatyādho vahatyambu gacchatyūrdhvamathānalaḥ 35
niyatyādho vahatyambu gacchatyūrdhvamathānalaḥ 35
35.
jāyate jaṅgamam jīvāt sthāvaram sthāvarāt api niyatyā
adhaḥ vahati ambu gacchati ūrdhvam atha analaḥ
adhaḥ vahati ambu gacchati ūrdhvam atha analaḥ
35.
jaṅgamam jīvāt jāyate sthāvaram sthāvarāt api jāyate
niyatyā ambu adhaḥ vahati atha analaḥ ūrdhvam gacchati
niyatyā ambu adhaḥ vahati atha analaḥ ūrdhvam gacchati
35.
Movable beings are born from living entities, and immovable things from other immovable things. By natural law (niyati), water flows downwards, while fire ascends upwards.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, appears
- जङ्गमम् (jaṅgamam) - the movable beings/things (movable, mobile)
- जीवात् (jīvāt) - from a living being, from life
- स्थावरम् (sthāvaram) - the immovable things (immovable, stationary)
- स्थावरात् (sthāvarāt) - from an immovable thing
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- नियत्या (niyatyā) - by natural law, by destiny
- अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below, under
- वहति (vahati) - flows, carries, bears
- अम्बु (ambu) - water
- गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, proceeds
- ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover
- अनलः (analaḥ) - fire
Words meanings and morphology
जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
जङ्गमम् (jaṅgamam) - the movable beings/things (movable, mobile)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaṅgama
jaṅgama - movable, mobile, living, animate
Derived from root gam (intensive reduplication)
Root: gam (class 1)
जीवात् (jīvāt) - from a living being, from life
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, soul, life, spirit
Root: jīv (class 1)
स्थावरम् (sthāvaram) - the immovable things (immovable, stationary)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāvara
sthāvara - immovable, stationary, fixed; inanimate
Derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
स्थावरात् (sthāvarāt) - from an immovable thing
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāvara
sthāvara - immovable, stationary, fixed; inanimate
Derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
नियत्या (niyatyā) - by natural law, by destiny
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of niyati
niyati - destiny, fate, natural law, fixed order, necessity
Root: yam (class 1)
अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below, under
(indeclinable)
वहति (vahati) - flows, carries, bears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vah
Root: vah (class 1)
अम्बु (ambu) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ambu
ambu - water
गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover
(indeclinable)
अनलः (analaḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, heat, Agni