योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-184, verse-6
असत्स्वेषु पदार्थेषु पदार्था इति भान्ति यत् ।
चित्वं स्वप्नसुषुप्तात्म तत्तस्याच्छं निजं वपुः ॥ ६ ॥
चित्वं स्वप्नसुषुप्तात्म तत्तस्याच्छं निजं वपुः ॥ ६ ॥
asatsveṣu padārtheṣu padārthā iti bhānti yat ,
citvaṃ svapnasuṣuptātma tattasyācchaṃ nijaṃ vapuḥ 6
citvaṃ svapnasuṣuptātma tattasyācchaṃ nijaṃ vapuḥ 6
6.
asatsu eṣu padārtheṣu padārthāḥ iti bhānti yat cit-tvam
svapna-suṣupta-ātma tat tat tasya accham nijam vapuḥ
svapna-suṣupta-ātma tat tat tasya accham nijam vapuḥ
6.
yat asatsu eṣu padārtheṣu api padārthāḥ iti bhānti tat
svapna-suṣupta-ātma cit-tvam tasya accham nijam vapuḥ
svapna-suṣupta-ātma cit-tvam tasya accham nijam vapuḥ
6.
That these seemingly real objects (padārtha) appear as distinct entities even when they are fundamentally non-existent – that, indeed, is the pure, inherent form of consciousness (cit), whose very nature is that of dream and deep sleep (suṣupti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असत्सु (asatsu) - in the non-existent, in the unreal
- एषु (eṣu) - in these
- पदार्थेषु (padārtheṣu) - in the objects, in the categories of existence (padārtha)
- पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories of existence (padārtha)
- इति (iti) - marks direct speech or thought; here, indicates 'as' or 'in the form of' (thus, so)
- भान्ति (bhānti) - they appear, they shine
- यत् (yat) - introduces a clause indicating the reason or an emphasized fact ('that it is...') (that which, because, as)
- चित्-त्वम् (cit-tvam) - the state of being consciousness, pure consciousness (cit)
- स्वप्न-सुषुप्त-आत्म (svapna-suṣupta-ātma) - whose essence is dream and deep sleep, of the nature of dream and deep sleep
- तत् (tat) - that
- तत् (tat) - that (emphatic)
- तस्य (tasya) - refers to 'cit-tvam' (of consciousness) (of it, its)
- अच्छम् (accham) - pure, clear, transparent
- निजम् (nijam) - own, inherent, innate
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - form, body, nature, essence
Words meanings and morphology
असत्सु (asatsu) - in the non-existent, in the unreal
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false; evil
Present active participle
Negative prefix 'a-' + present participle of root 'as' (to be).
Compound type : pradi (a+sat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - sat – being, existing, real, true; good
adjective (masculine)
Present active participle
Present participle of root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'eṣu padārtheṣu'.
एषु (eṣu) - in these
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with 'padārtheṣu'.
पदार्थेषु (padārtheṣu) - in the objects, in the categories of existence (padārtha)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of padārtha
padārtha - meaning of a word, object, category of existence, thing (padārtha)
Compound of 'pada' (word) and 'artha' (meaning, object).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pada+artha)
- pada – step, foot, word, state
noun (neuter)
Root: pad (class 4) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Refers to the objects of the world.
पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories of existence (padārtha)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of padārtha
padārtha - meaning of a word, object, category of existence, thing (padārtha)
Compound of 'pada' (word) and 'artha' (meaning, object).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pada+artha)
- pada – step, foot, word, state
noun (neuter)
Root: pad (class 4) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Subject of 'bhānti'.
इति (iti) - marks direct speech or thought; here, indicates 'as' or 'in the form of' (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
Note: Here it indicates the manner of appearance ('as objects').
भान्ति (bhānti) - they appear, they shine
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhā
Present active
3rd person plural present active of root bhā.
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Subject is 'padārthāḥ'.
यत् (yat) - introduces a clause indicating the reason or an emphasized fact ('that it is...') (that which, because, as)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which, because, since, in as much as
Relative pronoun.
Note: Here it refers to the entire preceding clause, acting as a substantive.
चित्-त्वम् (cit-tvam) - the state of being consciousness, pure consciousness (cit)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cit-tva
cit-tva - the state or nature of consciousness (cit)
Derived from 'cit' (consciousness) with the abstract noun suffix '-tva'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+tva)
- cit – consciousness, awareness, intellect
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
suffix (neuter)
Note: Subject.
स्वप्न-सुषुप्त-आत्म (svapna-suṣupta-ātma) - whose essence is dream and deep sleep, of the nature of dream and deep sleep
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svapna-suṣupta-ātman
svapna-suṣupta-ātman - whose essence or self is dream (svapna) and deep sleep (suṣupti)
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svapna+suṣupta+ātman)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine)
From root svap (to sleep).
Root: svap (class 2) - suṣupta – deep sleep, dreamless sleep (suṣupti)
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root svap (to sleep) with prefix su-; used as a noun here.
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'cit-tvam'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Predicate nominative.
तत् (tat) - that (emphatic)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Used for emphasis or anaphoric reference.
तस्य (tasya) - refers to 'cit-tvam' (of consciousness) (of it, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Indicates possession or relation.
अच्छम् (accham) - pure, clear, transparent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of accha
accha - clear, pure, transparent, bright
From root 'ach' (to be clear).
Root: ach
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
निजम् (nijam) - own, inherent, innate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nija
nija - own, innate, inherent, proper, private
Root: nij
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - form, body, nature, essence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, nature, essence, beauty
us-stem noun.
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Predicate noun for 'tat'.