योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-40

द्रवरूपं यथा वारि द्रवरिक्तं न लभ्यते ।
चिन्मयं तु तथा चेत्यं चिच्छून्यं नोपलभ्यते ॥ ४० ॥

dravarūpaṃ yathā vāri dravariktaṃ na labhyate ,
cinmayaṃ tu tathā cetyaṃ cicchūnyaṃ nopalabhyate 40

40. dravarūpam yathā vāri drava-riktam na labhyate
cinmayam tu tathā cetyam cit-śūnyam na upalabhyate

40. yathā dravarūpam vāri drava-riktam na labhyate
tathā cinmayam cetyam tu cit-śūnyam na upalabhyate

40. Just as water (vāri) in liquid form is not found empty of liquid, similarly, a perceptible object (cetyam) made of consciousness (cit) is indeed not found without consciousness (cit).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रवरूपम् (dravarūpam) - having the form of a liquid, liquid in nature

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• वारि (vāri) - water

• द्रव-रिक्तम् (drava-riktam) - empty of liquid, devoid of liquid

• न (na) - not, no

• लभ्यते (labhyate) - is found, is obtained, is perceived

• चिन्मयम् (cinmayam) - made of consciousness, consisting of consciousness

• तु (tu) - adds emphasis (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, in that manner

• चेत्यम् (cetyam) - to be thought, to be known, perceptible, object of thought

• चित्-शून्यम् (cit-śūnyam) - devoid of consciousness, without consciousness

• न (na) - not, no

• उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) - is found, is perceived, is obtained

Words meanings and morphology

द्रवरूपम् (dravarūpam) - having the form of a liquid, liquid in nature

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravarūpa

dravarūpa - having the form of a liquid, liquid in nature, fluid-shaped

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drava+rūpa)

• drava – liquid, fluid, flowing
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

वारि (vāri) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

द्रव-रिक्तम् (drava-riktam) - empty of liquid, devoid of liquid

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravarikta

dravarikta - empty of liquid, devoid of liquid

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drava+rikta)

• drava – liquid, fluid, flowing
  noun (masculine)
• rikta – empty, void, devoid of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ric' (to empty, leave).
  Root: ric (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लभ्यते (labhyate) - is found, is obtained, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Present Indicative, Passive Voice

Root 'labh', 3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, middle termination.

Root: labh (class 1)

चिन्मयम् (cinmayam) - made of consciousness, consisting of consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cin-maya

cin-maya - made of consciousness, consisting of consciousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+maya)

• cit – consciousness, thought, pure intelligence (cit)
  noun (feminine)
• maya – made of, consisting of (suffix)
  adjective

तु (tu) - adds emphasis (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

चेत्यम् (cetyam) - to be thought, to be known, perceptible, object of thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cet-ya

cet-ya - to be thought, to be known, perceptible, object of thought

Gerundive

From root 'cit' (to perceive, know, think), with suffix '-ya' forming a gerundive or potential passive participle.

Root: cit (class 1)

चित्-शून्यम् (cit-śūnyam) - devoid of consciousness, without consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cit-śūnya

cit-śūnya - devoid of consciousness, without consciousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+śūnya)

• cit – consciousness, thought, pure intelligence (cit)
  noun (feminine)
• śūnya – empty, void, devoid of
  adjective

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) - is found, is perceived, is obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Present Indicative, Passive Voice

Root 'labh' with upasarga 'upa'. 3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, middle termination.

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)