योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-105, verse-3
स्वप्न एवात्र दृष्टान्तः पुरमण्डलमण्डितः ।
स्वप्ने जगन्न किंचित्सदित्थमाभाति भासुरम् ॥ ३ ॥
स्वप्ने जगन्न किंचित्सदित्थमाभाति भासुरम् ॥ ३ ॥
svapna evātra dṛṣṭāntaḥ puramaṇḍalamaṇḍitaḥ ,
svapne jaganna kiṃcitsaditthamābhāti bhāsuram 3
svapne jaganna kiṃcitsaditthamābhāti bhāsuram 3
3.
svapnaḥ eva atra dṛṣṭāntaḥ puramaṇḍalamaṇḍitaḥ
svapne jagat na kiṃcit sat ittham ābhāti bhāsuram
svapne jagat na kiṃcit sat ittham ābhāti bhāsuram
3.
atra puramaṇḍalamaṇḍitaḥ svapnaḥ eva dṛṣṭāntaḥ svapne jagat kiṃcit sat na (asti),
ittham bhāsuram ābhāti
ittham bhāsuram ābhāti
3.
A dream, adorned with circles of cities, is indeed the perfect example here. In a dream, the world does not truly exist, yet it appears in this manner, resplendent and shining.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
- दृष्टान्तः (dṛṣṭāntaḥ) - example, illustration, simile
- पुरमण्डलमण्डितः (puramaṇḍalamaṇḍitaḥ) - adorned with circles of cities or regions
- स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- न (na) - not, no
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything (with 'na', it means 'nothing')
- सत् (sat) - existing, real, true being
- इत्थम् (ittham) - in this manner, thus
- आभाति (ābhāti) - appears, shines, seems
- भासुरम् (bhāsuram) - shining, brilliant, radiant
Words meanings and morphology
स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep, delusion
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
दृष्टान्तः (dṛṣṭāntaḥ) - example, illustration, simile
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭānta
dṛṣṭānta - example, illustration, instance
पुरमण्डलमण्डितः (puramaṇḍalamaṇḍitaḥ) - adorned with circles of cities or regions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puramaṇḍalamaṇḍita
puramaṇḍalamaṇḍita - adorned with city-circles or regions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puramaṇḍala+maṇḍita)
- puramaṇḍala – circle of cities, region, collection of cities
noun (neuter) - maṇḍita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
root maṇḍ + kta suffix
Root: maṇḍ (class 10)
स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep, delusion
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything (with 'na', it means 'nothing')
(indeclinable)
सत् (sat) - existing, real, true being
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, true, real, good, being
present active participle
root as + śatṛ suffix
Root: as (class 2)
इत्थम् (ittham) - in this manner, thus
(indeclinable)
आभाति (ābhāti) - appears, shines, seems
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ābhā
Present tense 3rd person singular of ābhā (root bhā with prefix ā)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
भासुरम् (bhāsuram) - shining, brilliant, radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāsura
bhāsura - shining, brilliant, splendid