योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-105, verse-12
प्रजायते वाऽजातोऽपि वन्ध्यायास्तनयो यथा ।
जातोऽप्यजात एवास्ते यथात्ममृतिविस्मृतौ ॥ १२ ॥
जातोऽप्यजात एवास्ते यथात्ममृतिविस्मृतौ ॥ १२ ॥
prajāyate vā'jāto'pi vandhyāyāstanayo yathā ,
jāto'pyajāta evāste yathātmamṛtivismṛtau 12
jāto'pyajāta evāste yathātmamṛtivismṛtau 12
12.
prajāyate vā ajātaḥ api vandhyāyāḥ tanayaḥ yathā
jātaḥ api ajātaḥ eva āste yathā ātmamṛtivismṛtau
jātaḥ api ajātaḥ eva āste yathā ātmamṛtivismṛtau
12.
ajātaḥ api vā vandhyāyāḥ tanayaḥ yathā prajāyatejātaḥ api ajātaḥ eva āste,
yathā ātmamṛtivismṛtau।
yathā ātmamṛtivismṛtau।
12.
Or, though unborn, it comes into being, just like the son of a barren woman. And though born, it remains as if unborn, just as (the concept of) the death of the (ātman) self is forgotten (because it is fundamentally non-existent).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born, comes into being, originates
- वा (vā) - or, either... or
- अजातः (ajātaḥ) - unborn, not born
- अपि (api) - even, though
- वन्ध्यायाः (vandhyāyāḥ) - of a barren woman
- तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son, offspring
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen
- अपि (api) - even, though
- अजातः (ajātaḥ) - unborn, not born
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- आस्ते (āste) - remains, stays, exists, sits
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
- आत्ममृतिविस्मृतौ (ātmamṛtivismṛtau) - referring to the state of realizing the self (ātman) is immortal and thus not subject to death, making the concept of its death irrelevant or forgotten. (in the forgetting of the (ātman) self's death)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born, comes into being, originates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-√jan
Present Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada). Root form pra-jan- (to be born, come into being).
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
वा (vā) - or, either... or
(indeclinable)
अजातः (ajātaḥ) - unborn, not born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajāta
ajāta - unborn, not produced, not created
Past Passive Participle with negative prefix
Formed from root √jan (to be born) with negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jāta)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - jāta – born, produced, arisen
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √jan.
Root: jan (class 4)
अपि (api) - even, though
(indeclinable)
वन्ध्यायाः (vandhyāyāḥ) - of a barren woman
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of vandhyā
vandhyā - barren woman, sterile
तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son, offspring
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring, descendant
Derived from root √tan (to stretch, to produce).
Root: tan (class 8)
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
(indeclinable)
जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root √jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
अपि (api) - even, though
(indeclinable)
अजातः (ajātaḥ) - unborn, not born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajāta
ajāta - unborn, not produced, not created
Past Passive Participle with negative prefix
Formed from root √jan (to be born) with negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jāta)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - jāta – born, produced, arisen
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √jan.
Root: jan (class 4)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
आस्ते (āste) - remains, stays, exists, sits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Present Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada).
Root: ās (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
(indeclinable)
आत्ममृतिविस्मृतौ (ātmamṛtivismṛtau) - referring to the state of realizing the self (ātman) is immortal and thus not subject to death, making the concept of its death irrelevant or forgotten. (in the forgetting of the (ātman) self's death)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ātmamṛtivismṛti
ātmamṛtivismṛti - forgetting of the self's death, oblivion of one's own death
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+mṛti+vismṛti)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: at (class 1) - mṛti – death, dying
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6) - vismṛti – forgetting, oblivion, loss of memory
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √smṛ (to remember) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: smṛ (class 1)