योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-105, verse-20

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
विहृत्य स्वप्नजगति स्वप्नबन्धुजनैः समम् ।
मृतिमाप्नोति तत्रासौ द्रष्टा स्वप्नस्य राघव ॥ २० ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
vihṛtya svapnajagati svapnabandhujanaiḥ samam ,
mṛtimāpnoti tatrāsau draṣṭā svapnasya rāghava 20

20. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca vihṛtya svapnajagati svapnabandhujanaiḥ
samam mṛtim āpnoti tatra asau draṣṭā svapnasya rāghava

20. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca.
rāghava,
asau draṣṭā svapnasya svapnajagati svapnabandhujanaiḥ samam vihṛtya tatra mṛtim āpnoti.

20. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "O Rāghava, the observer (draṣṭā) of the dream, after roaming in the dream-world (svapnajagati) together with dream-relatives (svapnabandhujanaiḥ), attains death there (in the dream)."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Revered Vasiṣṭha, the illustrious Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having roamed, having sported, having wandered

• स्वप्नजगति (svapnajagati) - in the dream-world

• स्वप्नबन्धुजनैः (svapnabandhujanaiḥ) - with dream-relatives, with dream-kinsmen

• समम् (samam) - together with, along with

• मृतिम् (mṛtim) - death

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

• तत्र (tatra) - in the dream (world) (there, in that place)

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the dreamer (seer, beholder, observer)

• स्वप्नस्य (svapnasya) - of the dream, of sleep

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rāma)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Revered Vasiṣṭha, the illustrious Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Vasiṣṭha, the illustrious Vasiṣṭha

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root verb √vac (class 2) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: √vac (class 2)

विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having roamed, having sported, having wandered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √hṛ (class 1) with upasarga vi- and the -tvā suffix, which changes to -tya due to the preceding prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

स्वप्नजगति (svapnajagati) - in the dream-world

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svapnajagat

svapnajagat - dream-world

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svapna+jagat)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √svap (class 2)
• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root √gam (class 1) with śatṛ suffix, substantivized as a neuter noun.
  Root: √gam (class 1)

स्वप्नबन्धुजनैः (svapnabandhujanaiḥ) - with dream-relatives, with dream-kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svapnabandhujana

svapnabandhujana - dream-relatives, dream-people

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svapna+bandhujana)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √svap (class 2)
• bandhujana – relatives, kinsfolk, family members
  noun (masculine)

समम् (samam) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverbial modifier, often used with instrumental case.

मृतिम् (mṛtim) - death

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛti

mṛti - death, dying, decease

Action Noun (kti)

Derived from root √mṛ (class 6) with -ti suffix.

Root: √mṛ (class 6)

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: √āp (class 5)

तत्र (tatra) - in the dream (world) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (referring to something remote or specified)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the dreamer (seer, beholder, observer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, witness

Agent Noun (tṛc)

Derived from root √dṛś (class 1) + -tṛ suffix.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

स्वप्नस्य (svapnasya) - of the dream, of sleep

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Root: √svap (class 2)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rāma