योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-33

न दुःखमेति मरणात्सुखमेति न जीवितात् ।
नाभिवाञ्छति न द्वेष्टि स तदास्ते विवासनः ॥ ३३ ॥

na duḥkhameti maraṇātsukhameti na jīvitāt ,
nābhivāñchati na dveṣṭi sa tadāste vivāsanaḥ 33

33. na duḥkham eti maraṇāt sukham eti na jīvitāt na
abhivāñchati na dveṣṭi saḥ tadā āste vivāsanaḥ

33. saḥ maraṇāt duḥkham na eti,
jīvitāt sukham na eti,
na abhivāñchati,
na dveṣṭi,
tadā vivāsanaḥ āste

33. He experiences no sorrow from death, nor joy from life. He neither desires nor hates, remaining free from latent impressions (vāsanā).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

• एति (eti) - experiences, attains, goes, comes

• मरणात् (maraṇāt) - from death

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure

• एति (eti) - experiences, attains, goes, comes

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• जीवितात् (jīvitāt) - from life

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - desires, wishes for

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, detests, dislikes

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आस्ते (āste) - abides, stays, sits, remains

• विवासनः (vivāsanaḥ) - free from latent impressions/tendencies (vāsanā), desireless

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, misery, pain

एति (eti) - experiences, attains, goes, comes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

मरणात् (maraṇāt) - from death

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease

एति (eti) - experiences, attains, goes, comes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

जीवितात् (jīvitāt) - from life

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood

Root: jīv (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - desires, wishes for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhivāñch

Derived from root vāñch with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vāñch (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, detests, dislikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आस्ते (āste) - abides, stays, sits, remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

विवासनः (vivāsanaḥ) - free from latent impressions/tendencies (vāsanā), desireless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāsana

vivāsana - free from latent impressions, desireless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vāsanā)

• vi – without, free from, apart
  indeclinable
• vāsanā – latent impression, mental tendency, desire, perfume
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

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