योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-101, verse-32
मध्यमध्यगतान्दोषान्देशकालवशोदितान् ।
अनादृत्यान्तरेवास्ते सुप्तधीरवहेलयन् ॥ ३२ ॥
अनादृत्यान्तरेवास्ते सुप्तधीरवहेलयन् ॥ ३२ ॥
madhyamadhyagatāndoṣāndeśakālavaśoditān ,
anādṛtyāntarevāste suptadhīravahelayan 32
anādṛtyāntarevāste suptadhīravahelayan 32
32.
madhyamadhyagatān doṣān deśakālavaśoditān
anādṛtya antare eva āste suptadhīḥ avahelayan
anādṛtya antare eva āste suptadhīḥ avahelayan
32.
suptadhīḥ madhyamadhyagatān deśakālavaśoditān
doṣān anādṛtya avahelayan eva antare āste
doṣān anādṛtya avahelayan eva antare āste
32.
Disregarding faults (doṣān) that appear amidst things, generated by the influence of space and time, the one whose intellect (dhī) is tranquil remains simply within, dismissing them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मध्यमध्यगतान् (madhyamadhyagatān) - situated in the very middle, appearing within the midst of things
- दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, impurities
- देशकालवशोदितान् (deśakālavaśoditān) - generated by the sway of space and time
- अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, not heeding, neglecting
- अन्तरे (antare) - within, inside, internally
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- आस्ते (āste) - remains, stays, sits
- सुप्तधीः (suptadhīḥ) - one whose intellect is tranquil/dormant/withdrawn
- अवहेलयन् (avahelayan) - disregarding, neglecting, despising
Words meanings and morphology
मध्यमध्यगतान् (madhyamadhyagatān) - situated in the very middle, appearing within the midst of things
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of madhyamadhyagata
madhyamadhyagata - situated in the very midst, lying in between
Past Passive Participle in composition
Reduplication of 'madhya' meaning 'in the middle of the middle'
Compound type : karmadhāraya/tatpuruṣa (madhya+madhya+gata)
- madhya – middle, center
noun/adjective (neuter) - madhya – middle, center
noun/adjective (neuter) - gata – gone, reached, situated in
participle (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects, impurities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, vice, error, impurity
Root: duṣ (class 4)
देशकालवशोदितान् (deśakālavaśoditān) - generated by the sway of space and time
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśakālavaśodita
deśakālavaśodita - prompted by the influence of place and time
Past Passive Participle in composition
Compound noun 'deśakālavaśa' (sway of space and time) followed by 'udita' (arisen)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+vaśa+udita)
- deśa – place, region
noun (masculine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - vaśa – control, power, influence, sway
noun (masculine) - udita – risen, appeared, spoken, generated
participle (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ud-i (to rise, appear)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, not heeding, neglecting
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'ā-dṛ' (to respect, heed) + 'lyap' suffix
Prefixes: an+ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)
अन्तरे (antare) - within, inside, internally
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - inside, internal, middle, interval, difference
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
आस्ते (āste) - remains, stays, sits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
सुप्तधीः (suptadhīḥ) - one whose intellect is tranquil/dormant/withdrawn
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suptadhī
suptadhī - whose intellect is sleeping/dormant/withdrawn, having a tranquil mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (supta+dhī)
- supta – slept, asleep, dormant, inactive
participle (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root svap (to sleep)
Root: svap (class 1) - dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, mind
noun (feminine)
अवहेलयन् (avahelayan) - disregarding, neglecting, despising
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avahelayat
avahelayat - disregarding, neglecting, despising
Present Active Participle
Derived from ava-hel (to neglect, despise)
Prefix: ava
Root: hel (class 10)