योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-6

अनेनैवं सदेहेन भिक्षुर्मुक्तो व्यवस्थितः ।
कथं प्रबोध्यते नष्टं तद्विहारे शरीरकम् ॥ ६ ॥

anenaivaṃ sadehena bhikṣurmukto vyavasthitaḥ ,
kathaṃ prabodhyate naṣṭaṃ tadvihāre śarīrakam 6

6. anena evam sa-dehena bhikṣuḥ muktaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
katham prabodhyate naṣṭam tad-vihāre śarīrakam

6. anena evam sa-dehena bhikṣuḥ muktaḥ vyavasthitaḥ.
katham naṣṭam tad-vihāre śarīrakam prabodhyate?

6. In this manner, the mendicant, liberated while embodied, remains established. How then is the body, which was lost in that monastery, to be understood?

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• स-देहेन (sa-dehena) - with his body, embodied

• भिक्षुः (bhikṣuḥ) - the mendicant, monk

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released, free

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - remains, established, situated, arranged

• कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

• प्रबोध्यते (prabodhyate) - is awakened, is understood, is enlightened

• नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, destroyed, perished

• तद्-विहारे (tad-vihāre) - in that monastery, in that dwelling

• शरीरकम् (śarīrakam) - the body

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'this' embodied state.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

स-देहेन (sa-dehena) - with his body, embodied

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sa-deha

sa-deha - having a body, embodied, corporeal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+deha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with bhikṣuḥ implicitly, used adverbially 'as embodied'.

भिक्षुः (bhikṣuḥ) - the mendicant, monk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhikṣu

bhikṣu - mendicant, monk, beggar

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released, free

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - liberated, released, free

past passive participle

From root muc ('to release') with the -ta suffix.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with bhikṣuḥ.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - remains, established, situated, arranged

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, arranged, established, abiding

past passive participle

From root sthā ('to stand') with prefixes vi and ava.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective with an implied verb 'is'.

कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

प्रबोध्यते (prabodhyate) - is awakened, is understood, is enlightened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prabodh

present passive, 3rd person singular

From root budh ('to know, awaken') with prefix pra, in causative passive form.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject is śarīrakam.

नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, destroyed, perished

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, perished

past passive participle

From root naś ('to perish, be lost') with the -ta suffix.

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śarīrakam.

तद्-विहारे (tad-vihāre) - in that monastery, in that dwelling

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad-vihāra

tad-vihāra - that monastery, that dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vihāra)

• tad – that, he, she, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• vihāra – monastery, dwelling, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

शरीरकम् (śarīrakam) - the body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīraka

śarīraka - body (often with a diminutive suffix -ka)

Note: Subject of prabodhyate.