योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-2

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
राजंस्तस्य महाभिक्षोः स देहः प्राणवर्जितः ।
क्लेदो वैवर्ण्यमायातो नासौ जीवितभाजनम् ॥ २ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
rājaṃstasya mahābhikṣoḥ sa dehaḥ prāṇavarjitaḥ ,
kledo vaivarṇyamāyāto nāsau jīvitabhājanam 2

2. śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca rājan tasya mahā-bhikṣoḥ saḥ dehaḥ
prāṇa-varjitaḥ kledaḥ vaivarṇyam āyātaḥ na asau jīvita-bhājanam

2. śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca: rājan! tasya mahā-bhikṣoḥ saḥ dehaḥ prāṇa-varjitaḥ.
kledaḥ vaivarṇyam (ca) āyātaḥ.
asau jīvita-bhājanam na (asti).

2. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: 'O King (rājan), that great mendicant's (mahābhikṣoḥ) body (dehaḥ) is devoid of vital breath (prāṇavarjitaḥ). Decay (kledaḥ) and discoloration (vaivarṇyam) have set in (āyātaḥ). That (asau) body is no longer a receptacle for life (jīvitabhājanam).'

Words meanings summery:

• श्री-वसिष्ठः (śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (The venerable Vasiṣṭha, Vasiṣṭha (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (rājan) (O king)

• तस्य (tasya) - that mendicant's (of him, his, of that)

• महा-भिक्षोः (mahā-bhikṣoḥ) - of that great mendicant (mahābhikṣoḥ) (of the great mendicant, of the great monk)

• सः (saḥ) - that (body) (that, he)

• देहः (dehaḥ) - body (body, form, person)

• प्राण-वर्जितः (prāṇa-varjitaḥ) - devoid of vital breath (devoid of life, without breath)

• क्लेदः (kledaḥ) - decay (decay, putrefaction, moisture, dirt)

• वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - discoloration (discoloration, change of color, paleness)

• आयातः (āyātaḥ) - have set in (come, arrived, set in, obtained)

• न (na) - no longer (not, no)

• असौ (asau) - that (body) (that, he, she, it (nominative masculine/feminine singular of adas))

• जीवित-भाजनम् (jīvita-bhājanam) - a receptacle for life (receptacle of life, means of living)

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-वसिष्ठः (śrī-vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (The venerable Vasiṣṭha, Vasiṣṭha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-vasiṣṭha

śrī-vasiṣṭha - the venerable Vasiṣṭha; Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, auspiciousness; venerable (honorific prefix)
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (rājan) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing Daśaratha.

तस्य (tasya) - that mendicant's (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with mahā-bhikṣoḥ.

महा-भिक्षोः (mahā-bhikṣoḥ) - of that great mendicant (mahābhikṣoḥ) (of the great mendicant, of the great monk)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-bhikṣu

mahā-bhikṣu - great mendicant, great monk

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhikṣu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat
• bhikṣu – mendicant, beggar, monk
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhikṣ (to beg)
  Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

Note: Possessive, refers to 'dehaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - that (body) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with dehaḥ.

देहः (dehaḥ) - body (body, form, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.

प्राण-वर्जितः (prāṇa-varjitaḥ) - devoid of vital breath (devoid of life, without breath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa-varjita

prāṇa-varjita - devoid of life, without breath, deprived of vital airs (prāṇa)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+varjita)

• prāṇa – breath, vital air, life (prāṇa)
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-an (to breathe)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• varjita – deprived of, devoid of, excluded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛj (to abandon, avoid)
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dehaḥ.

क्लेदः (kledaḥ) - decay (decay, putrefaction, moisture, dirt)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kleda

kleda - decay, putrefaction, moisture, dirt, mucus

Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Subject of āyātaḥ.

वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - discoloration (discoloration, change of color, paleness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaivarṇya

vaivarṇya - discoloration, change of color, paleness, loss of complexion

Derived from vi-varṇa (discolored) + ya (suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: varṇ (class 10)

Note: Subject of āyātaḥ (implied 'and' for 'kledaḥ and vaivarṇyam').

आयातः (āyātaḥ) - have set in (come, arrived, set in, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāta

āyāta - come, arrived, set in, obtained, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with kledaḥ (masculine), also applies to vaivarṇyam (neuter) by semantic extension.

न (na) - no longer (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the predicate.

असौ (asau) - that (body) (that, he, she, it (nominative masculine/feminine singular of adas))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that, yonder (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the 'dehaḥ'.

जीवित-भाजनम् (jīvita-bhājanam) - a receptacle for life (receptacle of life, means of living)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita-bhājana

jīvita-bhājana - receptacle of life, vessel of life, means of living

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jīvita+bhājana)

• jīvita – life, living, means of livelihood
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• bhājana – vessel, receptacle, recipient, object
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhaj (to divide, obtain)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate complement.