योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-47, verse-32
अद्वैतद्वैतसत्तात्मा तथा ब्रह्मजगद्भ्रमः ।
यथा सदसतोः सत्ता समतायामवस्थितिः ॥ ३२ ॥
यथा सदसतोः सत्ता समतायामवस्थितिः ॥ ३२ ॥
advaitadvaitasattātmā tathā brahmajagadbhramaḥ ,
yathā sadasatoḥ sattā samatāyāmavasthitiḥ 32
yathā sadasatoḥ sattā samatāyāmavasthitiḥ 32
32.
advaita-dvaita-sattā-ātmā tathā brahma-jagat-bhramaḥ
yathā sat-asatoḥ sattā samatāyām avasthitiḥ
yathā sat-asatoḥ sattā samatāyām avasthitiḥ
32.
tathā brahma-jagat-bhramaḥ advaita-dvaita-sattā-ātmā
yathā sat-asatoḥ sattā samatāyām avasthitiḥ
yathā sat-asatoḥ sattā samatāyām avasthitiḥ
32.
Similarly, the manifestation (bhrama) of Brahman (brahma) as the world possesses a nature (ātman) that is characterized by both non-dual (advaita) and dual (dvaita) existence. This is just as the stable presence (avasthiti) of both the existent (sat) and the non-existent (asat) is found within a state of equality (samatā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अद्वैत-द्वैत-सत्ता-आत्मा (advaita-dvaita-sattā-ātmā) - whose nature encompasses both non-dual and dual existence (whose nature is the existence of non-duality and duality)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly; so; thus)
- ब्रह्म-जगत्-भ्रमः (brahma-jagat-bhramaḥ) - the manifestation of Brahman as the world, understood as an appearance (the illusion/appearance of Brahman and the world)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as; as; like)
- सत्-असतोः (sat-asatoḥ) - of both the existent and the non-existent (of the existent and the non-existent (dual))
- सत्ता (sattā) - the existence (existence; being; reality)
- समतायाम् (samatāyām) - within a state of equality/sameness (in equality; in sameness; in equanimity)
- अवस्थितिः (avasthitiḥ) - stable presence (state; condition; presence; dwelling)
Words meanings and morphology
अद्वैत-द्वैत-सत्ता-आत्मा (advaita-dvaita-sattā-ātmā) - whose nature encompasses both non-dual and dual existence (whose nature is the existence of non-duality and duality)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of advaitadvaitasattāātman
advaitadvaitasattāātman - self/nature of non-dual and dual existence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (advaita+dvaita+sattā+ātman)
- advaita – non-duality; oneness; monism
noun (neuter)
Negative compound of 'a' and 'dvaita' (duality). - dvaita – duality; dualism; two-ness
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'dvi' (two). - sattā – existence; being; reality
noun (feminine)
Abstract noun from 'sat' (existent). - ātman – self; soul; spirit; essence; nature
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly; so; thus)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म-जगत्-भ्रमः (brahma-jagat-bhramaḥ) - the manifestation of Brahman as the world, understood as an appearance (the illusion/appearance of Brahman and the world)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahma-jagat-bhrama
brahma-jagat-bhrama - the illusion of Brahman and the world; the appearance of Brahman as the world
Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (brahman+jagat+bhrama)
- brahman – Brahman; the Absolute Reality
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - jagat – world; moving; living beings
noun (neuter)
Present active participle of root 'gam' (to go, move)
Root: gam (class 1) - bhrama – illusion; error; wandering; revolving; appearance
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused).
Root: bhram (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as; as; like)
(indeclinable)
सत्-असतोः (sat-asatoḥ) - of both the existent and the non-existent (of the existent and the non-existent (dual))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of sat-asat
sat-asat - the existent and the non-existent
Compound type : dvandva (sat+asat)
- sat – existent; true; good; being
present active participle (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be, exist)
Root: as (class 2) - asat – non-existent; non-being; unreal; bad
present active participle (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From negative 'a' + root 'as' (to be, exist)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
सत्ता (sattā) - the existence (existence; being; reality)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence; being; reality; presence
Abstract noun from 'sat' (existent).
समतायाम् (samatāyām) - within a state of equality/sameness (in equality; in sameness; in equanimity)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of samatā
samatā - equality; sameness; impartiality; equanimity
Abstract noun from 'sama' (same, equal).
अवस्थितिः (avasthitiḥ) - stable presence (state; condition; presence; dwelling)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avasthiti
avasthiti - state; condition; position; presence; dwelling; stability
verbal noun
From 'ava' + root 'sthā' (to stand, exist).
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)