योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-47, verse-33
यतः सदसतो रूपं भावस्थं विद्धि तं परम् ।
नानाऽनानात्मकमिदं त्वनुभूतं नसंभवम् ॥ ३३ ॥
नानाऽनानात्मकमिदं त्वनुभूतं नसंभवम् ॥ ३३ ॥
yataḥ sadasato rūpaṃ bhāvasthaṃ viddhi taṃ param ,
nānā'nānātmakamidaṃ tvanubhūtaṃ nasaṃbhavam 33
nānā'nānātmakamidaṃ tvanubhūtaṃ nasaṃbhavam 33
33.
yataḥ sadasataḥ rūpam bhāvastham viddhi tam param
nānā anānātmakam idam tu anubhūtam na saṃbhavam
nānā anānātmakam idam tu anubhūtam na saṃbhavam
33.
tam param viddhi,
yataḥ sadasataḥ bhāvastham rūpam (bhavati).
idam nānā anānātmakam tu anubhūtam (asti),
(tat tu) na saṃbhavam.
yataḥ sadasataḥ bhāvastham rūpam (bhavati).
idam nānā anānātmakam tu anubhūtam (asti),
(tat tu) na saṃbhavam.
33.
Know that to be the Supreme (param) from which the inherent form of both existence (sat) and non-existence (asat) arises. This diverse (nānā) world, which is not of the nature of the (individual) self (anānātmaka), is indeed experienced, yet it is not possible (to exist independently without that Supreme).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यतः (yataḥ) - from which, whereby, because of which
- सदसतः (sadasataḥ) - of existence and non-existence, of being and non-being
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance
- भावस्थम् (bhāvastham) - situated in being, inherent, existing, actualized
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- तम् (tam) - that, him
- परम् (param) - the Supreme (brahman) (supreme, highest, ultimate)
- नाना (nānā) - diverse, various
- अनानात्मकम् (anānātmakam) - not of the nature of the self, not individual, non-self-like
- इदम् (idam) - this (manifested world) (this)
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
- अनुभूतम् (anubhūtam) - experienced, perceived
- न (na) - not
- संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - possible, existing, arising
Words meanings and morphology
यतः (yataḥ) - from which, whereby, because of which
(indeclinable)
ablative adverbial suffix -tas
सदसतः (sadasataḥ) - of existence and non-existence, of being and non-being
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sat-asat
sat-asat - existence and non-existence, being and non-being
Compound type : dvandva (sat+asat)
- sat – existing, real, good, a being, existence
participle (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From the root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - asat – non-existent, unreal, bad, non-being, unreality
participle (masculine)
Present Active Participle (with negation)
From the root 'as' (to be) with negation 'a-'
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Genitive singular of the compound 'sat-asat'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, figure, shape, appearance, nature
भावस्थम् (bhāvastham) - situated in being, inherent, existing, actualized
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāva-stha
bhāva-stha - standing in being, inherent, existing
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāva+stha)
- bhāva – being, existence, state, nature, sentiment
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - stha – standing, staying, situated in
adjective (masculine)
From root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to 'param'.
परम् (param) - the Supreme (brahman) (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Note: Object of 'viddhi'.
नाना (nānā) - diverse, various
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adjective qualifying 'idam'.
अनानात्मकम् (anānātmakam) - not of the nature of the self, not individual, non-self-like
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of an-ānātmaka
an-ānātmaka - not pertaining to the (individual) self, not self-like, non-individual
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ānātmaka)
- an – not, non
indeclinable
negating prefix - ānātmaka – pertaining to the (individual) self (ātman), self-like
adjective (neuter)
from ātman + aka
Note: Qualifies 'idam'.
इदम् (idam) - this (manifested world) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to the phenomenal world.
तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
(indeclinable)
अनुभूतम् (anubhūtam) - experienced, perceived
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anubhūta
anubhūta - experienced, perceived, felt
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'idam'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - possible, existing, arising
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃbhava
saṁbhava - possible, existing, arising, origin, birth
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'idam'.