योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-19

तपतीदं जगद्ब्रह्म शरत्काल इवामलम् ।
स्फुरतीदं जगद्ब्रह्म सौम्यः सोम इव द्रुतः ॥ १९ ॥

tapatīdaṃ jagadbrahma śaratkāla ivāmalam ,
sphuratīdaṃ jagadbrahma saumyaḥ soma iva drutaḥ 19

19. tapati idam jagat brahma śarat-kālaḥ iva amalam
sphurati idam jagat brahma saumyaḥ somaḥ iva drutaḥ

19. idam jagat brahma amalam śarat-kālaḥ iva tapati
idam jagat brahma saumyaḥ drutaḥ somaḥ iva sphurati

19. This world (brahman) shines forth like the pure autumn season. This very world (brahman) manifests like the gentle, radiant moon.

Words meanings summery:

• तपति (tapati) - shines forth, radiates (shines, radiates, heats, burns, performs austerity (tapas))

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute reality (brahman) as manifested in the world (the Absolute reality, the supreme spirit, ultimate consciousness (brahman))

• शरत्-कालः (śarat-kālaḥ) - autumn season, time of autumn

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अमलम् (amalam) - pure, spotless, stainless

• स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests, vibrates into existence (pulsates, vibrates, throbs, flashes, manifests)

• सौम्यः (saumyaḥ) - gentle (like the moon) (gentle, mild, benevolent, relating to the moon (soma))

• सोमः (somaḥ) - the moon (moon, Soma plant/juice)

• द्रुतः (drutaḥ) - radiant, diffused (like moonlight) (melted, flowing, swift, diffused)

Words meanings and morphology

तपति (tapati) - shines forth, radiates (shines, radiates, heats, burns, performs austerity (tapas))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of tap

Present Tense, third person singular

root 'tap' (Class 1, parasmaipada)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'idam jagat brahma'.

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'tapati' and 'sphurati'.

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

Present Active Participle

derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ja

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: In apposition with 'idam' and 'brahma'.

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute reality (brahman) as manifested in the world (the Absolute reality, the supreme spirit, ultimate consciousness (brahman))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute reality, the supreme spirit, ultimate consciousness

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: In apposition with 'idam jagat', identifying the world as Brahman.

शरत्-कालः (śarat-kālaḥ) - autumn season, time of autumn

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarat-kāla

śarat-kāla - autumn season

Compound of śarat (autumn) + kāla (time/season)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarat+kāla)

• śarat – autumn
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Used in comparison with 'brahma' (world-Brahman).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

अमलम् (amalam) - pure, spotless, stainless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amala

amala - pure, spotless, stainless, faultless

negation of mala (dirt, impurity)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+mala)

• na – not
  indeclinable
  negation particle
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'idam jagat brahma'.

स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests, vibrates into existence (pulsates, vibrates, throbs, flashes, manifests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sphur

Present Tense, third person singular

root 'sphur' (Class 6, parasmaipada)

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'idam jagat brahma'.

सौम्यः (saumyaḥ) - gentle (like the moon) (gentle, mild, benevolent, relating to the moon (soma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, amiable; lunar

derived from soma

सोमः (somaḥ) - the moon (moon, Soma plant/juice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - moon, Soma plant/juice, nectar

Root: su (class 5)

Note: Used in comparison with 'brahma' (world-Brahman).

द्रुतः (drutaḥ) - radiant, diffused (like moonlight) (melted, flowing, swift, diffused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druta

druta - melted, liquid, flowing, swift, diffused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to flow, to run, to melt)

Root: dru (class 1)