योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-38, verse-4
बहिस्तावन्महाबुद्धे क्रमेण परिपूज्यते ।
येन तच्छृणु तत्त्वज्ञ श्रोष्यस्यन्तःक्रमं ततः ॥ ४ ॥
येन तच्छृणु तत्त्वज्ञ श्रोष्यस्यन्तःक्रमं ततः ॥ ४ ॥
bahistāvanmahābuddhe krameṇa paripūjyate ,
yena tacchṛṇu tattvajña śroṣyasyantaḥkramaṃ tataḥ 4
yena tacchṛṇu tattvajña śroṣyasyantaḥkramaṃ tataḥ 4
4.
bahiḥ tāvat mahābuddhe krameṇa paripūjyate yena
tat śṛṇu tattvajña śroṣyasi antaḥkramam tataḥ
tat śṛṇu tattvajña śroṣyasi antaḥkramam tataḥ
4.
mahābuddhe tattvajña yena bahiḥ tāvat krameṇa
paripūjyate tat śṛṇu tataḥ antaḥkramam śroṣyasi
paripūjyate tat śṛṇu tataḥ antaḥkramam śroṣyasi
4.
O great-minded one, listen to that by which the external [worship] is performed step by step. O knower of truth, then you shall hear about the internal process.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - externally (referring to external worship) (outside, externally, out)
- तावत् (tāvat) - to that extent, so far (indicating the external process) (so much, so far, at that time, until)
- महाबुद्धे (mahābuddhe) - O great-minded one (addressing the listener) (O great-minded one, O intelligent one)
- क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, step by step (gradually, in due order, by steps)
- परिपूज्यते (paripūjyate) - is venerated (referring to the external process) (is worshipped, is venerated, is honored completely)
- येन (yena) - by which (referring to the method or reason) (by which, with which)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the method of external worship) (that, therefore)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (an imperative instruction) (hear, listen)
- तत्त्वज्ञ (tattvajña) - O knower of truth (addressing the listener) (O knower of truth, O enlightened one)
- श्रोष्यसि (śroṣyasi) - you shall hear (future action) (you will hear, you shall listen)
- अन्तःक्रमम् (antaḥkramam) - the internal process (the topic to be heard next) (internal process/order)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then (indicating sequence of topics) (thereafter, then, from that)
Words meanings and morphology
बहिः (bahiḥ) - externally (referring to external worship) (outside, externally, out)
(indeclinable)
तावत् (tāvat) - to that extent, so far (indicating the external process) (so much, so far, at that time, until)
(indeclinable)
महाबुद्धे (mahābuddhe) - O great-minded one (addressing the listener) (O great-minded one, O intelligent one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of mahābuddhi
mahābuddhi - great intellect, great mind, highly intelligent person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+buddhi)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective - buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, reason
noun (feminine)
क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, step by step (gradually, in due order, by steps)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, order, sequence, progress
Root: kram (class 1)
परिपूज्यते (paripūjyate) - is venerated (referring to the external process) (is worshipped, is venerated, is honored completely)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pūj
present passive indicative
root pūj (class 10), passive form with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: pūj (class 10)
येन (yena) - by which (referring to the method or reason) (by which, with which)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the method of external worship) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (an imperative instruction) (hear, listen)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
imperative active
root śru (class 5), imperative 2nd person singular
Root: śru (class 5)
तत्त्वज्ञ (tattvajña) - O knower of truth (addressing the listener) (O knower of truth, O enlightened one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tattvajña
tattvajña - knower of truth, enlightened, philosopher
Compound type : tatpurusha (tattva+jña)
- tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - jña – knower, understanding
adjective
derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
श्रोष्यसि (śroṣyasi) - you shall hear (future action) (you will hear, you shall listen)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śru
future active indicative
root śru (class 5), future 2nd person singular
Root: śru (class 5)
अन्तःक्रमम् (antaḥkramam) - the internal process (the topic to be heard next) (internal process/order)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of antaḥkrama
antaḥkrama - internal order, inner sequence, internal process
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+krama)
- antar – internal, inner, within
indeclinable - krama – step, order, sequence, process
noun (masculine)
Root: kram (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then (indicating sequence of topics) (thereafter, then, from that)
(indeclinable)