योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-33

तदप्यस्य जहाराशु कालो वात इवाम्बुदम् ।
कुसूलनाशशोकेन तेनासौ पर्यतप्यत ॥ ३३ ॥

tadapyasya jahārāśu kālo vāta ivāmbudam ,
kusūlanāśaśokena tenāsau paryatapyata 33

33. tat api asya jahāra āśu kālaḥ vātaḥ iva
ambudam kusūlanāśaśokena tena asau paryatapyata

33. kālaḥ vātaḥ ambudam iva,
tat api asya āśu jahāra.
kusūlanāśaśokena tena asau paryatapyata.

33. Time swiftly took that away from him, just as the wind carries off a cloud. Because of the grief over the destruction of his granary, he was intensely tormented.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (which he had previously gained) (that, therefore)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अस्य (asya) - from him (the man) (of him, of this)

• जहार (jahāra) - took away, carried off, snatched

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (personified as an agent) (time, death)

• वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, air

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदम् (ambudam) - cloud

• कुसूलनाशशोकेन (kusūlanāśaśokena) - by the sorrow of the destruction of the granary

• तेन (tena) - by that (sorrow) (by that, by him)

• असौ (asau) - he (the man) (that one, he, she)

• पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - was tormented, suffered greatly, burned

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (which he had previously gained) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - from him (the man) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Can also be neuter genitive singular.

जहार (jahāra) - took away, carried off, snatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: hā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially here.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (personified as an agent) (time, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period, death, black

वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breath

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदम् (ambudam) - cloud

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. water-giver)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambhas+da)

• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, giving
  noun (masculine)
  nominal derivative from root dā 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 3)

कुसूलनाशशोकेन (kusūlanāśaśokena) - by the sorrow of the destruction of the granary

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kusūlanāśaśoka

kusūlanāśaśoka - sorrow from the destruction of the granary

Compound type : tatpurusha (kusūla+nāśa+śoka)

• kusūla – granary, grain-pit
  noun (masculine)
• nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  nominal derivative from root naś 'to perish'
  Root: naś (class 4)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by that (sorrow) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sorrow mentioned just before.

असौ (asau) - he (the man) (that one, he, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, yonder

Note: Can be masculine or feminine nominative singular.

पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - was tormented, suffered greatly, burned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of tap

imperfect 3rd singular middle

Prefixes: pari+ati

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: `pari-ati-tap` implies intense or thorough suffering.