योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-21

तस्य कोशे बबन्धास्थां रक्षितं खं मयेत्यसौ ।
गृहाकाशेन संतुष्टस्ततः स रघुनन्दन ॥ २१ ॥

tasya kośe babandhāsthāṃ rakṣitaṃ khaṃ mayetyasau ,
gṛhākāśena saṃtuṣṭastataḥ sa raghunandana 21

21. tasya kośe babandha āsthām rakṣitam kham mayā iti
asau gṛha-ākāśena santuṣṭaḥ tataḥ saḥ raghunandana

21. raghunandana asau tasya kośe kham mayā rakṣitam iti
āsthām babandha tataḥ saḥ gṛha-ākāśena santuṣṭaḥ

21. That person became attached (āsthā) to his treasury, thinking, 'The space (kha) within it is protected by me.' Then, O delight of the Raghu dynasty (raghunandana), he was content with the space (ākāśa) enclosed within his house.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• कोशे (kośe) - in the treasury, in the sheath

• बबन्ध (babandha) - he bound, he tied, he attached, he formed

• आस्थाम् (āsthām) - attachment, faith, trust, reverence

• रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

• खम् (kham) - the space within it (the treasury) (sky, space, ether, nothingness)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• गृह-आकाशेन (gṛha-ākāśena) - by the house-space, by the space within the house

• सन्तुष्टः (santuṣṭaḥ) - content, satisfied

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O delight of the Raghu dynasty, O descendant of Raghu

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person.

कोशे (kośe) - in the treasury, in the sheath

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, casket, sheath, dictionary

Note: Refers to a container of wealth.

बबन्ध (babandha) - he bound, he tied, he attached, he formed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bandh

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: bandh (class 7)

आस्थाम् (āsthām) - attachment, faith, trust, reverence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āsthā

āsthā - faith, trust, attachment, reverence

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'babanandha' (established attachment).

रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kham'.

खम् (kham) - the space within it (the treasury) (sky, space, ether, nothingness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, zero, nothingness

Note: Subject of the thought.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of 'rakṣitam'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of the direct thought.

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), he, she, it

Note: The subject of the first sentence.

गृह-आकाशेन (gṛha-ākāśena) - by the house-space, by the space within the house

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛha-ākāśa

gṛha-ākāśa - house-space, space within a house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+ākāśa)

• gṛha – house, home
  noun (masculine)
• ākāśa – space, ether, sky
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent or means of contentment.

सन्तुष्टः (santuṣṭaḥ) - content, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of santuṣṭa

santuṣṭa - content, satisfied, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'asau'/'saḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a sequence of events.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: The subject of the second sentence.

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O delight of the Raghu dynasty, O descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, descendant of Raghu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (a legendary king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Rama.