योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-31

तदप्यस्य जहाराशु कालः कवलितप्रजः ।
जीर्णपर्णं यथा वातस्ततः शोकपरोऽभवत् ॥ ३१ ॥

tadapyasya jahārāśu kālaḥ kavalitaprajaḥ ,
jīrṇaparṇaṃ yathā vātastataḥ śokaparo'bhavat 31

31. tat api asya jahāra āśu kālaḥ kavalitaprajaḥ
jīrṇaparṇam yathā vātaḥ tataḥ śokaparaḥ abhavat

31. kālaḥ kavalitaprajaḥ asya tat api āśu jahāra,
yathā vātaḥ jīrṇaparṇam tataḥ śokaparaḥ abhavat

31. But even that hall of his, Time, who devours all his creations, swiftly carried away, just as the wind sweeps away a withered leaf. Thereupon, he became overwhelmed by grief.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (hall) (that, it)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अस्य (asya) - of his (the creator, i.e., the mind) (of this, of him, his)

• जहार (jahāra) - carried away, took away

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (personified as a devouring force) (time)

• कवलितप्रजः (kavalitaprajaḥ) - Time, who devours all his creations (one who has devoured his subjects/creations)

• जीर्णपर्णम् (jīrṇaparṇam) - a withered leaf

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• वातः (vātaḥ) - wind

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शोकपरः (śokaparaḥ) - overwhelmed by grief, devoted to grief

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he/it became

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (hall) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of his (the creator, i.e., the mind) (of this, of him, his)

(pronoun)

masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

जहार (jahāra) - carried away, took away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jahāra

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (personified as a devouring force) (time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

कवलितप्रजः (kavalitaprajaḥ) - Time, who devours all his creations (one who has devoured his subjects/creations)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavalitapraja

kavalitapraja - one who has swallowed/devoured his creations/subjects

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kavalita+praja)

• kavalita – swallowed, devoured
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root kaval
  Root: kaval (class 1)
• praja – progeny, subjects, creatures, creations
  noun (masculine/feminine)

Note: Qualifies Kālaḥ

जीर्णपर्णम् (jīrṇaparṇam) - a withered leaf

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīrṇaparṇa

jīrṇaparṇa - withered leaf, old leaf

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīrṇa+parṇa)

• jīrṇa – withered, worn out, old, digested
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root jṝ
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

वातः (vātaḥ) - wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Root: vā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

शोकपरः (śokaparaḥ) - overwhelmed by grief, devoted to grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokapara

śokapara - intent on grief, overwhelmed by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+para)

• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 6)
• para – supreme, ultimate, next, devoted to, intent on
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)

Note: Subject 'he' (saḥ) implied.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he/it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of abhavat

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)