योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-112, verse-24

इति शोकशतं कृत्वा पुनस्तत्रैव दुर्मतिः ।
कूपं चक्रे खरक्षार्थं कूपाकाशपरोऽभवत् ॥ २४ ॥

iti śokaśataṃ kṛtvā punastatraiva durmatiḥ ,
kūpaṃ cakre kharakṣārthaṃ kūpākāśaparo'bhavat 24

24. iti śoka-śatam kṛtvā punaḥ tatra eva durmatiḥ kūpam
cakre khara-rakṣā-artham kūpa-ākāśa-paraḥ abhavat

24. iti śoka-śatam kṛtvā punaḥ tatra eva durmatiḥ
khara-rakṣā-artham kūpam cakre kūpa-ākāśa-paraḥ abhavat

24. Having thus performed a hundred laments (śoka), that foolish person (durmati) then, right there again, dug a well for the protection of his donkey, and became preoccupied with the space (ākāśa) within the well.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• शोक-शतम् (śoka-śatam) - a hundred laments, a hundred sorrows

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - foolish, evil-minded person, fool

• कूपम् (kūpam) - a well

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• खर-रक्षा-अर्थम् (khara-rakṣā-artham) - for the purpose of protecting a donkey

• कूप-आकाश-परः (kūpa-ākāśa-paraḥ) - intent on the well-space, devoted to the well-space, preoccupied with the well-space

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it was

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

शोक-शतम् (śoka-śatam) - a hundred laments, a hundred sorrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoka-śata

śoka-śata - a hundred sorrows, a hundred laments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+śata)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Signifies repetition of action.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the place.

दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - foolish, evil-minded person, fool

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - foolish, evil-minded, ill-disposed; a fool

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+mati)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

कूपम् (kūpam) - a well

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kūpa

kūpa - well, cave, hole

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice, ātmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

खर-रक्षा-अर्थम् (khara-rakṣā-artham) - for the purpose of protecting a donkey

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khara-rakṣā-artha

khara-rakṣā-artha - for the purpose of protecting a donkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+rakṣā+artha)

• khara – donkey, ass, sharp
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣā – protection, guarding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage to denote purpose.

कूप-आकाश-परः (kūpa-ākāśa-paraḥ) - intent on the well-space, devoted to the well-space, preoccupied with the well-space

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kūpa-ākāśa-para

kūpa-ākāśa-para - intent on the well-space, devoted to the well-space

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kūpa+ākāśa+para)

• kūpa – well, hole
  noun (masculine)
• ākāśa – space, ether, sky
  noun (masculine)
• para – intent on, devoted to, supreme, other
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'durmatiḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)