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4,7

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-7, verse-24

प्रणया अवगण्यन्ते न रसज्ञैः कदाचन ।
अशङ्कितोपसंपन्नः प्रणयोऽन्योन्यरक्तयोः ॥ २४ ॥
praṇayā avagaṇyante na rasajñaiḥ kadācana ,
aśaṅkitopasaṃpannaḥ praṇayo'nyonyaraktayoḥ 24
24. praṇayāḥ avagaṇyante na rasajñaiḥ kadācana |
aśaṅkitopasaṃpannaḥ praṇayaḥ anyonyaraktayoḥ ||
24. rasajñaiḥ kadācana praṇayāḥ na avagaṇyante
anyonyaraktayoḥ aśaṅkitopasaṃpannaḥ praṇayaḥ
24. Affections (praṇaya) are never disregarded by those who understand emotional essence (rasa). This is particularly true for an affection (praṇaya) that arises unexpectedly between two individuals mutually devoted to each other.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रणयाः (praṇayāḥ) - affections, expressions of love, devotions
  • अवगण्यन्ते (avagaṇyante) - are disregarded, are slighted, are not counted
  • (na) - not, no
  • रसज्ञैः (rasajñaiḥ) - by connoisseurs of sentiment and emotion (by those who know/appreciate emotional essence/taste)
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - never (ever, at any time (with 'na' means 'never'))
  • अशङ्कितोपसंपन्नः (aśaṅkitopasaṁpannaḥ) - arisen unexpectedly (unexpectedly arisen, obtained without doubt/fear)
  • प्रणयः (praṇayaḥ) - affection, love, devotion
  • अन्योन्यरक्तयोः (anyonyaraktayoḥ) - of two mutually enamored ones, between two mutually devoted ones

Words meanings and morphology

प्रणयाः (praṇayāḥ) - affections, expressions of love, devotions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇaya
praṇaya - affection, love, devotion, trust, salutation
from pra-ṇī (to lead forward, show affection)
Prefix: pra
Root: ṇī (class 1)
अवगण्यन्ते (avagaṇyante) - are disregarded, are slighted, are not counted
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of avagaṇ
present passive
Prefix: ava
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
रसज्ञैः (rasajñaiḥ) - by connoisseurs of sentiment and emotion (by those who know/appreciate emotional essence/taste)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rasajña
rasajña - knower of taste, connoisseur of sentiment/emotion
compound of rasa and jña
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+jña)
  • rasa – juice, sap, taste, flavour, essence, sentiment, emotion (rasa)
    noun (masculine)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise, a knower
    adjective (masculine)
    from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
कदाचन (kadācana) - never (ever, at any time (with 'na' means 'never'))
(indeclinable)
अशङ्कितोपसंपन्नः (aśaṅkitopasaṁpannaḥ) - arisen unexpectedly (unexpectedly arisen, obtained without doubt/fear)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśaṅkitopasaṃpanna
aśaṅkitopasaṁpanna - unexpectedly arrived, obtained without fear/doubt
compound of aśaṅkita and upasaṃpanna
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aśaṅkita+upasaṃpanna)
  • aśaṅkita – unfeared, unexpected, undoubting
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    negation 'a-' + P.P.P. of root śaṅk
    Root: śaṅk (class 1)
  • upasaṃpanna – arrived, obtained, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    upa-sam- + root pad + kta suffix
    Prefixes: upa+sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
प्रणयः (praṇayaḥ) - affection, love, devotion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇaya
praṇaya - affection, love, devotion, trust, salutation
from pra-ṇī (to lead forward, show affection)
Prefix: pra
Root: ṇī (class 1)
अन्योन्यरक्तयोः (anyonyaraktayoḥ) - of two mutually enamored ones, between two mutually devoted ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of anyonyarakta
anyonyarakta - mutually enamored, devoted to each other
compound of anyonya and rakta
Compound type : karmadhāraya (anyonya+rakta)
  • anyonya – mutual, reciprocal
    pronoun (masculine)
  • rakta – dyed, colored, red, attached, enamored, beloved
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root rañj (to color, delight)
    Root: rañj (class 1)