योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-7, verse-5

सापि तं भार्गवं राम दृष्ट्वा परवशाभवत् ।
तामालोक्य लसल्लोलविलासवलिताकृतिम् ॥ ५ ॥

sāpi taṃ bhārgavaṃ rāma dṛṣṭvā paravaśābhavat ,
tāmālokya lasallolavilāsavalitākṛtim 5

5. sā api tam bhārgavam rāma dṛṣṭvā paravaśā
abhavat tām ālokya lasallolavilāsavalitākṛtim

5. rāma sā api tam bhārgavam dṛṣṭvā paravaśā
abhavat tām lasallolavilāsavalitākṛtim ālokya

5. O Rāma, she too, upon seeing that descendant of Bhṛgu, became overwhelmed. (And he, Bhṛgu), upon seeing her whose form was adorned with sparkling, restless charms...

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that one (feminine)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तम् (tam) - him, that one (masculine)

• भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - Bhṛgu (the male character in the story) (descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma! (vocative, addressing the listener) (Rāma (a name))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

• परवशा (paravaśā) - overwhelmed (by emotion) (dependent on another, controlled by another, overwhelmed, powerless)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - she became, it happened

• ताम् (tām) - her, that one (feminine)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - upon seeing (having seen, perceiving)

• लसल्लोलविलासवलिताकृतिम् (lasallolavilāsavalitākṛtim) - whose form is endowed with sparkling, restless charms

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that one (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that one (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - Bhṛgu (the male character in the story) (descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu

Derived from Bhṛgu

Note: Qualifies 'tam', refers to Bhṛgu

राम (rāma) - O Rāma! (vocative, addressing the listener) (Rāma (a name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a famous prince/deity), delightful, pleasing

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

परवशा (paravaśā) - overwhelmed (by emotion) (dependent on another, controlled by another, overwhelmed, powerless)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paravaśā

paravaśā - dependent on another, controlled by another, overwhelmed, powerless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (para+vaśa)

• para – other, supreme, subsequent
  adjective (masculine)
• vaśa – power, control, will
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective with 'abhavat'

अभवत् (abhavat) - she became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Root bhū (to be), class 1. Imperfect 3rd singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - her, that one (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of 'ālokya'

आलोक्य (ālokya) - upon seeing (having seen, perceiving)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

upasarga 'ā' + root 'lok' (to see) + lyaP suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb (which will be in the next verse).

लसल्लोलविलासवलिताकृतिम् (lasallolavilāsavalitākṛtim) - whose form is endowed with sparkling, restless charms

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lasallolavilāsavalitākṛti

lasallolavilāsavalitākṛti - whose form is endowed with sparkling, restless charms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lasat+lola+vilāsa+valita+ākṛti)

• lasat – shining, sparkling, gleaming
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Root las (to shine) + śatṛ suffix
  Root: las (class 1)
• lola – trembling, restless, fickle, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• vilāsa – charm, grace, playfulness, coquetry
  noun (masculine)
  Root las (to shine) with vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)
• valita – adorned, surrounded, curved, bent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root val (to turn, move) + kta suffix
  Root: val (class 1)
• ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Qualifies 'tām'

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