योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-7, verse-20

रराज च सुरेभस्य हृदि लग्नेव पद्मिनी ।
उवाच चेदं मधुरं रसस्नेहाक्तया गिरा ॥ २० ॥

rarāja ca surebhasya hṛdi lagneva padminī ,
uvāca cedaṃ madhuraṃ rasasnehāktayā girā 20

20. rarāja ca surebhasya hṛdi lagnā iva padminī
uvāca ca idam madhuram rasasnehāktayā girā

20. padminī iva surebhasya hṛdi lagnā ca rarāja
ca rasasnehāktayā girā idam madhuram uvāca

20. And like a lotus, she shone, fixed in the heart of the lord of gods, and she spoke these sweet words with a voice imbued with tenderness and affection.

Words meanings summery:

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, gleamed, was resplendent

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुरेभस्य (surebhasya) - of the best of gods, of the lord of gods

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind

• लग्ना (lagnā) - fixed, attached, joined

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पद्मिनी (padminī) - a lotus flower (metaphor for beauty or attachment), referring to the speaker (a lotus, a lotus pond, a type of woman)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, told

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant, charming

• रसस्नेहाक्तया (rasasnehāktayā) - by a voice imbued with emotional affection/tenderness

• गिरा (girā) - by voice, by speech

Words meanings and morphology

रराज (rarāja) - shone, gleamed, was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root rāj (भावे)

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुरेभस्य (surebhasya) - of the best of gods, of the lord of gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of surebha

surebha - best of gods, lord of gods, a divine elephant (like Airavata)

Compound of sura (god) + ībha (elephant, or best/lord, often honorific suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ībha)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ībha – elephant, lord, best (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, essence

लग्ना (lagnā) - fixed, attached, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lagna

lagna - joined, fixed, attached, caught, united

Past Passive Participle

From root lag (to adhere, attach) + kta suffix

Root: lag (class 1)

Note: Agrees with padminī

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पद्मिनी (padminī) - a lotus flower (metaphor for beauty or attachment), referring to the speaker (a lotus, a lotus pond, a type of woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - lotus, lotus-flower, a specific type of woman (the best type)

From padma (lotus) + inī suffix (feminine possessive/adjective)

Note: Subject of 'rarāja'

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root vac, reduplicated perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with 'madhuram'

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

Note: Agrees with implied object of 'uvāca' (e.g., 'vacanam' - word)

रसस्नेहाक्तया (rasasnehāktayā) - by a voice imbued with emotional affection/tenderness

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rasasnehākta

rasasnehākta - imbued with sentiment and affection

Compound of rasa (sentiment) + sneha (affection) + ākta (smeared, imbued - PPP from añj)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+sneha+ākta)

• rasa – taste, essence, sentiment, emotion
  noun (masculine)
• sneha – affection, love, tenderness, oiliness
  noun (masculine)
• ākta – smeared, imbued, anointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root añj (to anoint, smear)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'girā'

गिरा (girā) - by voice, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech, word

Root: gṛ (class 6)