योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-7, verse-15
भूलोकस्यान्धतमसा लोकालोकतटो यथा ।
लज्जान्धकारतीक्ष्णांशौ तस्मिंस्तिमिरमण्डले ॥ १५ ॥
लज्जान्धकारतीक्ष्णांशौ तस्मिंस्तिमिरमण्डले ॥ १५ ॥
bhūlokasyāndhatamasā lokālokataṭo yathā ,
lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṃśau tasmiṃstimiramaṇḍale 15
lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṃśau tasmiṃstimiramaṇḍale 15
15.
bhūlokasya andhatamasā lokālokataṭaḥ yathā
lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṃśau tasmin timiramaṇḍale
lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṃśau tasmin timiramaṇḍale
15.
(asau deśaḥ) bhūlokasya andhatamasā,
lokālokataṭaḥ yathā,
(babhūva).
tasmin lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṃśau timiramaṇḍale
lokālokataṭaḥ yathā,
(babhūva).
tasmin lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṃśau timiramaṇḍale
15.
The region (of Svarga) became filled with deep darkness, like the shore of the Lokāloka mountain (is filled) with the deep darkness of the terrestrial world (Bhūloka). In that sphere of darkness, which was sharply dark with the shame-inducing gloom...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूलोकस्य (bhūlokasya) - of the terrestrial world (Bhūloka) (of the terrestrial world, of the earth world)
- अन्धतमसा (andhatamasā) - with deep darkness (with deep darkness, with blinding darkness)
- लोकालोकतटः (lokālokataṭaḥ) - the shore of the Lokāloka mountain (the shore of Lokāloka mountain)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)
- लज्जान्धकारतीक्ष्णांशौ (lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṁśau) - sharply dark with the gloom of shame (in which the rays of shame-darkness were sharp/intense; sharply dark with the gloom of shame)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, upon that (masculine/neuter))
- तिमिरमण्डले (timiramaṇḍale) - in that sphere of darkness (in the sphere of darkness, in the dark circle)
Words meanings and morphology
भूलोकस्य (bhūlokasya) - of the terrestrial world (Bhūloka) (of the terrestrial world, of the earth world)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūloka
bhūloka - the terrestrial world, earth; one of the seven worlds
Compound of bhū (earth) + loka (world)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+loka)
- bhū – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - loka – world, people, region
noun (masculine)
From root lok (to see)
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Possessive, referring to the darkness
अन्धतमसा (andhatamasā) - with deep darkness (with deep darkness, with blinding darkness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of andhatamas
andhatamas - blinding darkness, profound darkness, utter gloom
Compound of andha (blind) + tamas (darkness)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (andha+tamas)
- andha – blind, dark
adjective (neuter)
Root: andh (class 1) - tamas – darkness, gloom; ignorance
noun (neuter)
Root: tam (class 4)
Note: Indicates the means by which the region is filled with darkness
लोकालोकतटः (lokālokataṭaḥ) - the shore of the Lokāloka mountain (the shore of Lokāloka mountain)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokālokataṭa
lokālokataṭa - the shore of the Lokāloka mountain (a mythical mountain range that separates the visible world from the region of darkness)
Compound of lokāloka (Lokāloka mountain) + taṭa (shore, bank)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lokāloka+taṭa)
- lokāloka – Lokāloka mountain (a mythical mountain range separating the world of light from that of darkness)
proper noun (masculine)
Compound: loka (world) + aloka (non-world/darkness) - taṭa – shore, bank, slope, edge
noun (masculine)
Root: taṭ (class 1)
Note: Part of the simile yathā
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of comparison
Note: Introduces the comparison
लज्जान्धकारतीक्ष्णांशौ (lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṁśau) - sharply dark with the gloom of shame (in which the rays of shame-darkness were sharp/intense; sharply dark with the gloom of shame)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṃśu
lajjāndhakāratīkṣṇāṁśu - having sharp rays of the darkness of shame; intensely dark due to shame-inducing gloom
Compound. lajjā (shame) + andhakāra (darkness) + tīkṣṇa (sharp, intense) + aṃśu (ray). Metaphorically, shame is so dark, its darkness has sharp "rays"
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lajjā+andhakāra+tīkṣṇa+aṃśu)
- lajjā – shame, modesty, bashfulness
noun (feminine)
From root lajj (to be ashamed)
Root: lajj (class 1) - andhakāra – darkness, gloom
noun (masculine)
From andha (blind) + kāra (maker)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, intense, fierce
adjective (masculine)
From root tij (to sharpen)
Root: tij (class 6) - aṃśu – ray, beam, thread
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies timiramaṇḍale
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, upon that (masculine/neuter))
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Modifies timiramaṇḍale
तिमिरमण्डले (timiramaṇḍale) - in that sphere of darkness (in the sphere of darkness, in the dark circle)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of timiramaṇḍala
timiramaṇḍala - sphere of darkness, dark region
Compound of timira (darkness) + maṇḍala (circle, sphere, region)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (timira+maṇḍala)
- timira – darkness, gloom
noun (neuter)
From root tim (to be dark)
Root: tim (class 4) - maṇḍala – circle, disc, sphere, region, orb
noun (neuter)
Root: maṇḍ (class 1)
Note: Locative indicating location