योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-51, verse-7

ततो विशीर्णावरणो विगलद्वासनामलः ।
स ददर्शैकदा तस्यां लतायामग्रतः स्थिताम् ॥ ७ ॥

tato viśīrṇāvaraṇo vigaladvāsanāmalaḥ ,
sa dadarśaikadā tasyāṃ latāyāmagrataḥ sthitām 7

7. tataḥ viśīrṇāvaraṇaḥ vigaladvāsanāmalaḥ saḥ
dadarśa ekadā tasyām latāyām agrataḥ sthitām

7. saḥ tataḥ viśīrṇāvaraṇaḥ vigaladvāsanāmalaḥ
ekadā tasyām latāyām agrataḥ sthitām dadarśa

7. Then, with his coverings (āvaraṇa) having fallen away and freed from the impurities of his latent impressions (vāsanā), he once saw, standing in front on that creeper,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, thence)

• विशीर्णावरणः (viśīrṇāvaraṇaḥ) - with his coverings (āvaraṇa) having fallen away (whose coverings have fallen away, with fallen veils)

• विगलद्वासनामलः (vigaladvāsanāmalaḥ) - purified from the impurities of his latent impressions (vāsanā) (free from the impurities of latent impressions, whose impurities of vāsanā have melted away)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the muni) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• एकदा (ekadā) - once (once, one day, at one time)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (in that (feminine locative singular))

• लतायाम् (latāyām) - on the creeper (in the creeper, on the vine)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, before, ahead)

• स्थिताम् (sthitām) - standing (standing, situated, being (feminine accusative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, thence)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam/tat

विशीर्णावरणः (viśīrṇāvaraṇaḥ) - with his coverings (āvaraṇa) having fallen away (whose coverings have fallen away, with fallen veils)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśīrṇāvaraṇa

viśīrṇāvaraṇa - having fallen coverings, whose veils are shattered

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (viśīrṇa+āvaraṇa)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, fallen, withered, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śṛ 'to tear, break' with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• āvaraṇa – covering, veil, obstruction, enclosure
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (he).

विगलद्वासनामलः (vigaladvāsanāmalaḥ) - purified from the impurities of his latent impressions (vāsanā) (free from the impurities of latent impressions, whose impurities of vāsanā have melted away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigaladvāsanāmala

vigaladvāsanāmala - free from the impurity of melting latent impressions (vāsanā), whose latent impressions (vāsanā) are melting away and is thus pure

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vigalat+vāsanā+amala)

• vigalat – melting away, flowing down, falling off
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From √gal 'to drip, drop' with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gal (class 1)
• vāsanā – latent impression, predisposition, desire, perfuming
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vas (class 4)
• amala – spotless, pure, stainless, free from impurity
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative particle 'a' + mala (dirt, impurity)
  Prefix: a

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (he).

सः (saḥ) - he (the muni) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the main character.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect active

Intensive reduplication (dadarśa)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एकदा (ekadā) - once (once, one day, at one time)

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -dā from eka

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (in that (feminine locative singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'latāyām'.

लतायाम् (latāyām) - on the creeper (in the creeper, on the vine)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of latā

latā - creeper, vine, tendril

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, before, ahead)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from agra

स्थिताम् (sthitām) - standing (standing, situated, being (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

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