योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-51, verse-16

तत्र दृष्टा मया सर्वा वयस्या मदनोत्सवे ।
अपुत्रया पुत्रयुतास्तेनाहं दुःखिता भृशम् ॥ १६ ॥

tatra dṛṣṭā mayā sarvā vayasyā madanotsave ,
aputrayā putrayutāstenāhaṃ duḥkhitā bhṛśam 16

16. tatra dṛṣṭā mayā sarvāḥ vayasyāḥ madanotsave
aputrayā putrayutāḥ tena aham duḥkhitā bhṛśam

16. tatra mayā madanotsave sarvāḥ vayasyāḥ dṛṣṭā
aputrayā putrayutāḥ tena aham bhṛśam duḥkhitā

16. There, all my female friends were seen by me, celebrating the festival of love. Being childless, and seeing them with children, I was greatly distressed by that.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, on that occasion)

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - were seen (seen, observed, perceived)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (my) (all, every, whole, entire)

• वयस्याः (vayasyāḥ) - my female friends (female friend, companion, contemporary)

• मदनोत्सवे (madanotsave) - at the festival of love (in the festival of love/Kāma, at the spring festival)

• अपुत्रया (aputrayā) - being childless (by me) (by a childless woman, having no son/child)

• पुत्रयुताः (putrayutāḥ) - (they were) having children (endowed with children, having sons)

• तेन (tena) - by that (circumstance) (by that, therefore, on account of that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed (distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, on that occasion)

(indeclinable)

Locative of 'tad'

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - were seen (seen, observed, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, perceive, observe, look

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś, past passive participle, feminine nominative singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (my) (all, every, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective modifying 'vayasyāḥ'.

वयस्याः (vayasyāḥ) - my female friends (female friend, companion, contemporary)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vayasyā

vayasyā - female friend, companion, contemporary

Note: Subject of the passive sentence.

मदनोत्सवे (madanotsave) - at the festival of love (in the festival of love/Kāma, at the spring festival)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madanotsava

madanotsava - festival of love, spring festival (celebrating Madana, the god of love)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madana+utsava)

• madana – love, desire, god of love (Kāma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 1)
• utsava – festival, celebration, joy, enthusiasm
  noun (masculine)
  From ut-√sū (to send forth, create)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sū (class 2)

अपुत्रया (aputrayā) - being childless (by me) (by a childless woman, having no son/child)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of aputrā

aputrā - childless woman, having no son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+putra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied agent (speaker, 'mayā' / 'aham').

पुत्रयुताः (putrayutāḥ) - (they were) having children (endowed with children, having sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of putrayuta

putrayuta - endowed with children, having sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+yuta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to 'vayasyāḥ' (the friends).

तेन (tena) - by that (circumstance) (by that, therefore, on account of that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the situation of seeing friends with children while being childless.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed (distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted, pained

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer, grieve), past passive participle, feminine nominative singular

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'aham'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'duḥkhitā'.