योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-51, verse-23

सा जगामात्मसदनं सोऽतिष्ठत्स्वात्मना सह ।
अवहत्क्रमशः काल ऋतुसंवत्सराङ्कितः ॥ २३ ॥

sā jagāmātmasadanaṃ so'tiṣṭhatsvātmanā saha ,
avahatkramaśaḥ kāla ṛtusaṃvatsarāṅkitaḥ 23

23. sā jagāma ātmasadanam saḥ atiṣṭhat sva ātmanā
saha avahat kramaśaḥ kālaḥ ṛtusaṃvatsarāṅkitaḥ

23. sā ātmasadanam jagāma saḥ sva ātmanā saha atiṣṭhat
ṛtusaṃvatsarāṅkitaḥ kālaḥ kramaśaḥ avahat

23. She went to her own abode (ātman), and he remained with his own self (ātman). Time, marked by seasons and years, gradually passed.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• आत्मसदनम् (ātmasadanam) - to her own abode, to the abode of the self

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - remained, stood

• स्व (sva) - one's own

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, with the self

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अवहत् (avahat) - carried on, passed

• क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - gradually, in due course

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• ऋतुसंवत्सराङ्कितः (ṛtusaṁvatsarāṅkitaḥ) - marked by seasons and years

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

आत्मसदनम् (ātmasadanam) - to her own abode, to the abode of the self

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmasadana

ātmasadana - one's own abode, the abode of the self (ātman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sadana)

• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• sadana – seat, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  From √sad (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - remained, stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, with augment 'a'

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्व (sva) - one's own

(pronoun)

masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own

Note: Adjective form modifying ātmanā

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, with the self

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

अवहत् (avahat) - carried on, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, with augment 'a'

Root: vah (class 1)

क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - gradually, in due course

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, black, death

Note: Subject of 'avahat'.

ऋतुसंवत्सराङ्कितः (ṛtusaṁvatsarāṅkitaḥ) - marked by seasons and years

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtusaṃvatsarāṅkita

ṛtusaṁvatsarāṅkita - marked by seasons and years

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛtu+saṃvatsara+aṅkita)

• ṛtu – season
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• aṅkita – marked, designated, engraved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √aṅk (to mark)
  Root: aṅk (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kālaḥ'.