योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-51, verse-25

सा प्रणम्योपविश्याग्रे मुनिमिन्दुसमाननम् ।
उवाच कलया वाचा चूतद्रुमभिवालिनी ॥ २५ ॥

sā praṇamyopaviśyāgre munimindusamānanam ,
uvāca kalayā vācā cūtadrumabhivālinī 25

25. sā praṇamya upaviśya agre munim indusamānananam
uvāca kalayā vācā cūtadrumabhivālinī

25. sā cūtadrumabhivālinī praṇamya agre
indusamānananam munim upaviśya kalayā vācā uvāca

25. Having bowed and sat before the sage (muni) whose face was like the moon, she, delightful like a mango tree, spoke with a sweet voice.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed, having saluted

• उपविश्य (upaviśya) - having sat down

• अग्रे (agre) - in front (of the sage) (in front, before)

• मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

• इन्दुसमानननम् (indusamānananam) - moon-faced, having a face like the moon

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• कलया (kalayā) - with a sweet, soft, charming (voice)

• वाचा (vācā) - with speech, with voice

• चूतद्रुमभिवालिनी (cūtadrumabhivālinī) - like a mango tree (in its charming aspect, e.g., laden with fruit, fragrant, with birds)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the woman.

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb √nam with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive.

उपविश्य (upaviśya) - having sat down

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb √viś with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Absolutive.

अग्रे (agre) - in front (of the sage) (in front, before)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative singular used adverbially.

मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit

Note: Object of the action of sitting before.

इन्दुसमानननम् (indusamānananam) - moon-faced, having a face like the moon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indusamānana

indusamānana - moon-faced, having a face like the moon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indu+samāna+ānana)

• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• samāna – like, similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'munim'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

कलया (kalayā) - with a sweet, soft, charming (voice)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kala

kala - sweet, soft, charming (of sound)

Note: Modifies 'vācā'.

वाचा (vācā) - with speech, with voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

Note: Instrument by which she spoke.

चूतद्रुमभिवालिनी (cūtadrumabhivālinī) - like a mango tree (in its charming aspect, e.g., laden with fruit, fragrant, with birds)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cūtadrumabhivālinī

cūtadrumabhivālinī - resembling a mango tree (in its delightful or sweet aspect), charming like a mango tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (implied simile) (cūtadruma+bhivālinī)

• cūtadruma – mango tree
  noun (masculine)
• bhivālinī – charming, resonant, adorned (in context of sound or beauty)
  adjective (feminine)
  Likely an adjective describing pleasantness, beauty, or resonance. Possibly related to 'bhāvalī' (charming) or from 'bhū' + 'vāla' (adorned).

Note: Adjective modifying 'sā'.