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4,51

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-51, verse-10

कोकिलाकुसुमापूरनतां वनलतामिव ।
का त्वमुत्पलपत्राक्षि कान्तिविक्षोभितस्मरा ॥ १० ॥
kokilākusumāpūranatāṃ vanalatāmiva ,
kā tvamutpalapatrākṣi kāntivikṣobhitasmarā 10
10. kokilākusumāpūranatām vanalatām iva kā
tvam utpalapatrākṣi kāntivikṣobhitamarā
10. tvam kā utpalapatrākṣi kāntivikṣobhitamarā
kokilākusumāpūranatām vanalatām iva
10. 'Who are you, O lotus-petal-eyed one, whose loveliness stirs the god of love (Smara), appearing like a forest creeper bowed down by an abundance of cuckoo-flowers?'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कोकिलाकुसुमापूरनताम् (kokilākusumāpūranatām) - bowed down by an abundance of cuckoo-flowers (bent down by an abundance of cuckoo-flowers)
  • वनलताम् (vanalatām) - a forest creeper (forest creeper, wild vine)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)
  • का (kā) - who (who? what? (feminine nominative singular))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative singular))
  • उत्पलपत्राक्षि (utpalapatrākṣi) - O lotus-petal-eyed one (O lotus-petal-eyed one!)
  • कान्तिविक्षोभितमरा (kāntivikṣobhitamarā) - whose loveliness stirs the god of love (Smara) (whose loveliness disturbs Smara, one who agitates Kāma with her beauty)

Words meanings and morphology

कोकिलाकुसुमापूरनताम् (kokilākusumāpūranatām) - bowed down by an abundance of cuckoo-flowers (bent down by an abundance of cuckoo-flowers)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kokilākusumāpūranatā
kokilākusumāpūranatā - bent by a mass of cuckoo-flowers
Feminine of `kokilākusumāpūranata`.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kokila+kusuma+āpūra+natā)
  • kokila – cuckoo, Indian cuckoo
    noun (masculine)
  • kusuma – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • āpūra – fullness, abundance, flood
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: pṝ (class 9)
  • natā – bent, bowed, humble
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √nam 'to bow'
    Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Refers to `vanalatām`.
वनलताम् (vanalatām) - a forest creeper (forest creeper, wild vine)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vanalatā
vanalatā - forest creeper, wild vine
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vana+latā)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • latā – creeper, vine, tendril
    noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
का (kā) - who (who? what? (feminine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
interrogative pronoun
त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
personal pronoun (2nd person)
Note: Subject of the question.
उत्पलपत्राक्षि (utpalapatrākṣi) - O lotus-petal-eyed one (O lotus-petal-eyed one!)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of utpalapatrākṣi
utpalapatrākṣi - having eyes like lotus petals (feminine)
Feminine form of `utpalapatrākṣa`.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (utpala+patra+akṣi)
  • utpala – lotus, water-lily
    noun (neuter)
  • patra – leaf, petal, feather
    noun (neuter)
  • akṣi – eye
    noun (neuter)
कान्तिविक्षोभितमरा (kāntivikṣobhitamarā) - whose loveliness stirs the god of love (Smara) (whose loveliness disturbs Smara, one who agitates Kāma with her beauty)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kāntivikṣobhitamara
kāntivikṣobhitamara - one whose loveliness agitates Smara (god of love)
Feminine form of `kāntivikṣobhitamara`.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kānti+vikṣobhita+smara)
  • kānti – beauty, loveliness, luster, charm
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • vikṣobhita – agitated, disturbed, troubled, stirred
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From √kṣubh 'to stir, agitate' with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṣubh (class 1)
  • smara – remembrance, recollection, love, god of love (Kāma)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: smṛ (class 1)