योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-29, verse-4
वर्षाणि दिवसान्मासान्दशाष्टौ सप्त पञ्च च ।
वर्षाणि पेतुर्वृक्षाग्निहेत्येकाशनिभूभृताम् ॥ ४ ॥
वर्षाणि पेतुर्वृक्षाग्निहेत्येकाशनिभूभृताम् ॥ ४ ॥
varṣāṇi divasānmāsāndaśāṣṭau sapta pañca ca ,
varṣāṇi peturvṛkṣāgnihetyekāśanibhūbhṛtām 4
varṣāṇi peturvṛkṣāgnihetyekāśanibhūbhṛtām 4
4.
varṣāṇi divasān māsān daśa aṣṭau sapta pañca ca
varṣāṇi petuḥ vṛkṣa-agni-heti-ekāśani-bhūbhṛtām
varṣāṇi petuḥ vṛkṣa-agni-heti-ekāśani-bhūbhṛtām
4.
daśa aṣṭau sapta pañca ca varṣāṇi divasān māsān
vṛkṣa-agni-heti-ekāśani-bhūbhṛtām varṣāṇi petuḥ
vṛkṣa-agni-heti-ekāśani-bhūbhṛtām varṣāṇi petuḥ
4.
For periods of ten, eight, seven, and five years, days, and months respectively, showers of trees, fire, weapons, singular thunderbolts, and even mountains fell.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (duration) (years)
- दिवसान् (divasān) - days (duration) (days)
- मासान् (māsān) - months (duration) (months)
- दश (daśa) - ten
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - showers (rains, showers)
- पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell (they fell)
- वृक्ष-अग्नि-हेति-एकाशनि-भूभृताम् (vṛkṣa-agni-heti-ekāśani-bhūbhṛtām) - of trees, fire, weapons, singular thunderbolts, and mountains (of trees, fire, weapons, single thunderbolts, and mountains/kings)
Words meanings and morphology
वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (duration) (years)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, monsoon, country
Note: Denotes duration.
दिवसान् (divasān) - days (duration) (days)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divasa
divasa - day
Note: Denotes duration.
मासान् (māsān) - months (duration) (months)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of māsa
māsa - month, moon
Note: Denotes duration.
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: Modifies the duration nouns.
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral)
Note: Modifies the duration nouns.
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
Note: Modifies the duration nouns.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Modifies the duration nouns.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the numbers.
वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - showers (rains, showers)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, monsoon, country
Note: Subject of 'petuḥ'.
पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell (they fell)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'varṣāṇi' (showers).
वृक्ष-अग्नि-हेति-एकाशनि-भूभृताम् (vṛkṣa-agni-heti-ekāśani-bhūbhṛtām) - of trees, fire, weapons, singular thunderbolts, and mountains (of trees, fire, weapons, single thunderbolts, and mountains/kings)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa-agni-heti-ekāśani-bhūbhṛt
vṛkṣa-agni-heti-ekāśani-bhūbhṛt - composed of trees, fire, weapons, single thunderbolts, and mountains
Compound type : dvandva (vṛkṣa+agni+heti+ekāśani+bhūbhṛt)
- vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - heti – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (feminine) - ekāśani – single thunderbolt
noun (feminine)
eka (one, single) + aśani (thunderbolt) - bhūbhṛt – mountain, king
noun (masculine)
From bhū (earth) + bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'varṣāṇi' (showers) as their content.