योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-20

विबुधानां प्रहरतां मशकत्वमुपागताः ।
क्षतविक्षतसंघातास्तस्थुः सामान्यसद्भटाः ॥ २० ॥

vibudhānāṃ praharatāṃ maśakatvamupāgatāḥ ,
kṣatavikṣatasaṃghātāstasthuḥ sāmānyasadbhaṭāḥ 20

20. vibudhānām praharatām maśakatvam upāgatāḥ
kṣatavikṣatasaṃghātāḥ tasthuḥ sāmānyasadbhaṭāḥ

20. praharatām vibudhānām maśakatvam upāgatāḥ
kṣatavikṣatasaṃghātāḥ sāmānyasadbhaṭāḥ tasthuḥ

20. Before the attacking gods, they were reduced to insignificance like mosquitoes. Their bodies, wounded and shattered, they remained merely as ordinary brave soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• विबुधानाम् (vibudhānām) - of the gods (of the gods, of the wise ones, of the learned)

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of the attacking (of those who are striking/attacking)

• मशकत्वम् (maśakatvam) - the state of mosquitoes (insignificance) (the state of being a mosquito, insignificance)

• उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - having attained (having reached, attained, approached)

• क्षतविक्षतसंघाताः (kṣatavikṣatasaṁghātāḥ) - with their bodies wounded and shattered (with bodies/groups wounded and shattered)

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they remained (they stood, they remained)

• सामान्यसद्भटाः (sāmānyasadbhaṭāḥ) - merely as ordinary brave soldiers (ordinary good warriors, common brave soldiers)

Words meanings and morphology

विबुधानाम् (vibudhānām) - of the gods (of the gods, of the wise ones, of the learned)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - god, deity, wise, learned

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of the attacking (of those who are striking/attacking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, assaulting, attacking

Present Active Participle

from root hṛ (हृ) with upasarga pra (प्र); suffix śatṛ (शतृ)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vibudhānām.

मशकत्वम् (maśakatvam) - the state of mosquitoes (insignificance) (the state of being a mosquito, insignificance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maśakatva

maśakatva - mosquito-ness, the state of being a mosquito, insignificance

Derived from maśaka (mosquito) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)

उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - having attained (having reached, attained, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāgata

upāgata - approached, attained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (गम्) with upasarga upa (उप) and ā (आ); suffix kta (क्त)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (demons).

क्षतविक्षतसंघाताः (kṣatavikṣatasaṁghātāḥ) - with their bodies wounded and shattered (with bodies/groups wounded and shattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatavikṣatasaṃghāta

kṣatavikṣatasaṁghāta - whose groups/bodies are wounded and shattered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣata+vikṣata+saṃghāta)

• kṣata – wounded, injured, damaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṣaṇ (क्षण्); suffix kta (क्त)
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
• vikṣata – shattered, severely wounded, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṣaṇ (क्षण्) with upasarga vi (वि); suffix kta (क्त)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
• saṃghāta – mass, collection, aggregate, body, group
  noun (masculine)
  from root han (हन्) with upasarga sam (सम्)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (demons).

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they remained (they stood, they remained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

from root sthā (स्था)

Root: sthā (class 1)

सामान्यसद्भटाः (sāmānyasadbhaṭāḥ) - merely as ordinary brave soldiers (ordinary good warriors, common brave soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmānyasadbhaṭa

sāmānyasadbhaṭa - ordinary good soldier

Compound type : karmadharaya (sāmānya+sat+bhaṭa)

• sāmānya – common, ordinary, general, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• sat – good, virtuous, real, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root as (अस्); suffix śatṛ (शतृ)
  Root: as (class 2)
• bhaṭa – soldier, warrior
  noun (masculine)