योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-3

कार्पण्येनास्त्रयुद्धेन स्वान्तर्धानैश्च भूरिशः ।
धृतः स संगरो देवैस्त्रिंशद्वर्षाणि पञ्चकम् ॥ ३ ॥

kārpaṇyenāstrayuddhena svāntardhānaiśca bhūriśaḥ ,
dhṛtaḥ sa saṃgaro devaistriṃśadvarṣāṇi pañcakam 3

3. kārpaṇyena astra-yuddhena sva-antardhānaiḥ ca bhūriśaḥ
dhṛtaḥ saḥ saṃgaraḥ devaiḥ triṃśat varṣāṇi pañcakam

3. saḥ saṃgaraḥ kārpaṇyena astra-yuddhena ca bhūriśaḥ
sva-antardhānaiḥ devaiḥ triṃśat pañcakam varṣāṇi dhṛtaḥ

3. That conflict (saṃgara) was sustained by the gods for thirty-five years, characterized largely by acts of meanness, armed combat, and frequent self-concealments.

Words meanings summery:

• कार्पण्येन (kārpaṇyena) - by acts of meanness or cowardice (by meanness, by misery, by stinginess, by helplessness)

• अस्त्र-युद्धेन (astra-yuddhena) - by armed combat (by weapon-war, by battle with missiles/weapons)

• स्व-अन्तर्धानैः (sva-antardhānaiḥ) - by frequent disappearances (of the combatants) (by self-concealments, by disappearances)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - largely, frequently (much, largely, frequently, abundantly)

• धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - sustained, endured (held, borne, supported, maintained, endured)

• सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

• संगरः (saṁgaraḥ) - conflict (saṃgara) (battle, war, conflict, encounter)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rains)

• पञ्चकम् (pañcakam) - five (years) (five, a group of five)

Words meanings and morphology

कार्पण्येन (kārpaṇyena) - by acts of meanness or cowardice (by meanness, by misery, by stinginess, by helplessness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārpaṇya

kārpaṇya - meanness, misery, stinginess, helplessness, cowardice

From kṛpaṇa (miserable, poor) + -ya (abstract noun suffix)

अस्त्र-युद्धेन (astra-yuddhena) - by armed combat (by weapon-war, by battle with missiles/weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra-yuddha

astra-yuddha - battle with weapons, armed combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+yuddha)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• yuddha – war, battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

स्व-अन्तर्धानैः (sva-antardhānaiḥ) - by frequent disappearances (of the combatants) (by self-concealments, by disappearances)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva-antardhāna

sva-antardhāna - self-concealment, disappearing (of oneself)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+antardhāna)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• antardhāna – concealment, disappearance, hiding
  noun (neuter)
  From antar + dhā + ana
  Prefix: antar
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - largely, frequently (much, largely, frequently, abundantly)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas (indicates distribution or manner)

धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - sustained, endured (held, borne, supported, maintained, endured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, supported, maintained, endured, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃgaraḥ'

सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'saṃgaraḥ'

संगरः (saṁgaraḥ) - conflict (saṃgara) (battle, war, conflict, encounter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgara

saṁgara - battle, war, conflict, encounter, agreement

from sam-gṛ (to meet, unite, fight)

Prefix: sam

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

Note: Agent in passive construction.

त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

(numeral)

Note: Functions as an adjective for 'varṣāṇi'.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rains)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon, country

Note: Denotes duration.

पञ्चकम् (pañcakam) - five (years) (five, a group of five)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcaka

pañcaka - five, group of five

From pañcan (five) + -ka (diminutive/collective suffix)

Note: Used here to denote 'five' in conjunction with 'thirty years'.